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2015 (3) TMI 528

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..... nto investment in REC Bonds as demonstrated by the Ld. counsel before us from the very first notice issued for scrutiny assessment the source of investment of ₹ 25,00,000/- in REC Bonds u/s. 54EC of the Act by the assessee is out of the sale proceeds of shares of SBT Consultants Pvt. Ltd. at entire long term capital gains of ₹ 24,68,655/- was invested. The AO has examined the sale value of the above shares with reference to the bank statement produced before him and the transactions are through account payee cheques to prove the genuineness of the transactions. AO has not examined the loan taken from M/s. Daymark & Sons (HUF) - Held that:- In respect to second issue of loan received by assessee from M/s. Daymark & Sons (HUF) is a carried forward loan and this cannot be questioned in this AY i.e. 2009-10. AO has not examined the squared up transaction of loan of ₹ 2 lacs from Shri Vikash Choudhury - Held that:- In respect to the third issue of loan from Bikash Chowdhury of ₹ 2 lacs through an account payee cheque on 05.05.2008, the same was refunded on 27.06.2008 and both the transactions are recorded in assessee’s Canara Bank A/c. and which was examin .....

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..... at in the assessment proceedings the assessing officer had examined the issue relating to sale of shares and long term capital gains and hence the order passed by the CIT deserves to be quashed. 2. For that in the facts and circumstances of the case the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax u/s. 263 of the Income Tax Act 1961 failed to consider that in the assessment proceedings the assessing officer had examined the issue relating to loan from Daymark Sons HUF and hence the order passed by the CIT deserves to be quashed. 3. For that in the facts and circumstances of the case the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax u/s. 263 of the Income Tax Act 1961 failed to consider that in the assessment proceedings the assessing officer had examined the issue relating to loan from Vikash Choudhary and hence the order passed by the CIT deserves to be quashed. 4. For that in the facts and circumstances of the case the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax u/s. 263 of the Income Tax Act 1961 failed to consider that in the assessment proceedings the assessing officer had examined the issue relating to source of cash deposit in Public .....

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..... e was picked up for scrutiny assessment by CASS. Accordingly, notices u/s. 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act were issued, served and responded. Assessment was framed u/s. 143(3) of the act by ITO, Ward-25(1), Kolkata vide order dated 16.05.2011. Subsequently, CIT-IX, Kolkata issued show cause notice vide No. Proceeding U/s. 263/2013-14/1197 dated 30.08.2013(which is given at page 30 of assessee s paper book) raising following four issues for that the assessment framed by AO u/s. 143(3) of the Act dated 16.05.2011 is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue: 1. During the relevant accounting year you had made an investment of ₹ 25,00,000/- in REC Bonds. It was sourced from the proceeds of ₹ 24,68,655/- arising from sale of 71,400 shares of a private Limited company namely, M/s. STB Consultant Pvt. Ltd. The impugned shares were claimed to have been purchased in the year 2004-05 @ ₹ 2/- per share for a consideration of ₹ 1,42,800/- and the same were sold @ ₹ 38/- per share. The A.O. has failed to examine the genuineness of the transactions of purchase and sale of share particularly in the context of the very existence of such company, its net w .....

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..... e, cost and sale price are disclosed. According to Ld. Counsel, these documents were filed along with the return of income. He further took us to pages 17 18 of assessee s paper book, which is copy of notice u/s. 142(1) of the Act and particulars/details asked by the AO for completing the assessment. He particularly drew our attention to item nos. 3, 8 and 13 of the questionnaire issued by AO, which reads as under: 3. Details of Investment in Share, Mutual Fund, Bonds if any in the following Performa Opening Balance Purchased During FY 2007- 08 Interest Earned during 07-08 Whether exempted From tax Maturity During FY 2007-08 Closing Balance 8. Cash flow statement. 13. Details of Capital Gain - if any. Ld. Counsel further took us to pages 19 and 20 of assessee s paper book wherein copies of order sheet of assessment proceedings are enclosed and he drew specific attention to the entries dated 20.01.2011 and 04.03.2011, which reads as under: 20.01.11 Shri Sanjay Kumar Das A/R of the assessee appears. He submitted papers/documents as asked for such as IT .....

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..... unsel for the assessee stated that the source of this entry can be asked only in earlier year and not in this year. Hence, this cannot be the subject matter of revision proceeding u/s. 263 of the Act. As regards to the third issue in respect to squared up transaction of ₹ 2 lacs from one Shri Vikash Chowdhury, Ld. Counsel drew our attention to copy of Canara Bank Account statement maintained with, College Street Branch, Saving A/c. No. 13183 from where this amount of ₹ 2 lac is received on 05.05.2008 and repaid on 27.06.2008. He explained that the source of this credit is explained and even otherwise this is returned by account payee cheque in this very year after two months. According to him, even this entry on merits is explained and also this information was available with AO. In respect to fourth point, ld. Counsel stated that as far investments are concerned, only investment made by assessee is deposit in PPF A/c sum of ₹ 70,000/- during the year and that also by making withdrawal from Canara Bank on 02.04.2008 amounting to ₹ 70,000/- vide cheque no. 237156. The relevant copy of bank account is enclosed in assessee s paper book at page 37 and this was a .....

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..... rated above by Ld. counsel, it is clear that the share premium cannot be questioned under the provisions of the Act in the relevant assessment year but the amendment in section 56(2) of the Act in acquisition of shares and securities at below the fair market value is brought in w.e.f. 01.10.2009 by the Finance (No.2) Act, 2009. The transaction of the assessee is prior to 01.10.2009 and there is no scope for the AO to go into FMV of sale of shares. As regards the acquisition of shares of SBT Consultants Pvt. Ltd., these were acquired in FY 2004-05 relevant to AY 2005-06 and for that the enquiry is to be conducted in AY 2005-06, which is beyond the scope of revision proceedings under consideration. Even the very basis of selection for scrutiny under CASS was to enquire into investment in REC Bonds as demonstrated by the Ld. counsel before us from the very first notice issued for scrutiny assessment the source of investment of ₹ 25,00,000/- in REC Bonds u/s. 54EC of the Act by the assessee is out of the sale proceeds of shares of SBT Consultants Pvt. Ltd. at entire long term capital gains of ₹ 24,68,655/- was invested. The AO has examined the sale value of the above shares .....

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..... the assessing officer had required the assessee to answer 17 questions and to file documents in regard thereto. It is difficult to proceed on the basis that the 17 questions raised by him did not require application of mind. Without application of mind the questions raised by him in the annexure to notice under Section 142 (1) of the Act could not have been formulated. The Assessing Officer was required to examine the return filed by the assessee in order to ascertain his income and to levy appropriate tax on that basis. When the Assessing Officer was satisfied that the return, filed by the assessee, was in accordance with law, he was under no obligation to justify as to why was he satisfied. On the top of that the Assessing Officer by his order dated 28th March, 2008 did not adversely affect any right of the assessee nor was any civil right of the assessee prejudiced. He was as such under no obligation in law to give reasons. The fact, that all requisite papers were summoned and thereafter the matter was heard from time to time coupled with the fact that the view taken by him is not shown by the revenue to be erroneous and was also considered both by the Tribunal as also by us to .....

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