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1991 (4) TMI 444

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..... sion for appointment to several services including the Indian Police Service (in short `the IPS') and the Police Services Group `B'. The examination had been held in October, 1977 and the result was announced in May 1978. A combined merit list for the IPS and the Police Services Group `B' was announced which included the name of the appellant. Out of the total number of 70 vacancies in the IPS announced to be filled up, 54 were of general category and the remaining 16 reserved for Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes candidates. The position of the appellant in the merit list was not high enough to be included in the IPS and he was offered appointment to the Delhi Andaman and Nicobar police Service (hereinafter referred to as the `DANIP') in Police Service Group `B' which he accepted. On account of several candidates, allotted to Police Services Group `B'not Joining, the position of the appellant improved and ultimately he was on the top of the list. 3. In June, 1979, 14 Vacancies arose in the IPS due to selected candidates not joining the service. Out of the same, 11 were in the general category and 3 in the reserved category. Three vacancies in the reserve .....

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..... were allowed to fill up these vacancies. The last one in this list of 7 candidates was Shekhar Singh at serial No. 94. The appellant could not get a chance as his position was 100th. This process of final service allocation was closed on 24.10.1978 or at the latest by 4.11.1978, in view of the process for recruitment for the year 1978, which had already started. The additional vacancies arising later, therefore, remained unfilled. The entire procedure which is followed for recruitment to the Services has been given in several affidavits of the respondent, and detailed information in this regard was supplemented by a further affidavit during the hearing of the hearing of the appeal filed in the light of observations of the Bench. 6.Dealing with the appointments to reserved category, it has been stated in the counter affidavit that the process which was followed in connection with the general category and which was being earlier followed for the reserved category also, was relaxed in pursuance of a policy decision taken after examining all relevant circumstances and materials in regard to this category including the strength of the reserve category in the IPS, the result of the e .....

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..... ted on the ground that vacancies existed and they were qualified and were found suitable. The writ application was allowed. While reversing the decision of the High Court, it was observed by this Court that it was open to the Government to decide how MANY appointments should be made and although the High Court had appreciated the position correctly, it had ``somehow persuaded itself to spell out a right in the candidates because in fact there were 15 vacancies''. It was expressly ruled that the existence of vacancies does not give a legal right to a selected candidate. Similarly, the claim of some of the candidates selected for appointment, who were petitioners in Jitendra Kumar and Others v. State of Punjab and Others, was turned down holding that it was open to the Government to decide how many appointments would be made. The plea of arbitrariness was rejected in view of the facts of the case and it was had that the candidates did not acquire any right merely by applying for selection or even after selection. It is true that the claim of the petitioner in the case of Miss Neelima Shangla v. State of Haryana was allowed by this Court but, not on the ground that she had acq .....

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..... ined by the Central Government to be filled on the results of the examination, described in Regulation 2(1)(a). Regulation 8 prescribes that the candidates would be considered for appointment to the available vacancies subject to provisions 9 to 12 and Regulation 13 clarifies the position that a candidate does not get any right to appointment by mere inclusion of his name in the list. The final selection is subject to satisfactory report on the character, antecedent and suitability of the candidates. We, therefore, reject that the claim that the appellant had acquired a right to be appointed against the vacancy arising later on the basis of any of the rules. 10. The main contention on behalf of the appellant has been, however, that the authorities in keeping the vacancies arising later unfilled, acted arbitrarily. Mr. Goswami referred to several documents annexed to the special leave petition and affidavits filed on behalf of the parties and contended that although appointments of many candidates in the other services were made in the later vacancies, the vacancy in the Indian Police Service which subsequently became available to the appellant was refused without any just cause, .....

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