TMI Blog2006 (1) TMI 71X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... rence application but, according to the Tribunal, only question No. 1 deserved to be referred because other questions are either repetitive or based on discussions of certain judicial decisions: "(1) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in upholding the penalty under section 271(1)(c) in respect of cash credits aggregating to Rs. 61,000? (2) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in rejecting and/or not adjudicating the contention that the penalty as imposed was for 'concealment or furnishing inaccurate particulars of its income' and therefore, bad in view of the direct Gujarat High Court decision in CIT v. Manu Engineering Works [1980] 122 ITR 306? (3) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in rejecting and/or not adjudicating the contention that Explanation 1 to section 271(1)(c) cannot be relied upon because it is not invoked in the notice? (4) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that in the absence of confirmations, Explanation 1 applied when in fact the c ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... court in the case of CIT v. Manu Engineering Works [1980] 122 ITR 306. It was submitted on behalf of the assessee that the penalty could not be sustained in the absence of a clear-cut finding by the Assessing Officer while levying penalty, i.e., while passing the order of penalty it was incumbent upon the Assessing Officer to state whether penalty was being levied for concealment of particulars of income by the assessee or whether any inaccurate particulars of income had been furnished by the assessee. That both the Assessing Officer and the Commissioner (Appeals) had stated that the assessee was liable to be penalised for either of the offences and hence the imposition of penalty was bad in law. Mr. K.H. Kaji, the learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant-assessee, reiterated the aforesaid submission by placing reliance on the decisions of this court in the case of CIT v. Manu Engineering Works [1980] 122 ITR 306 as well as A.M. Shah and Co. v. CIT [1999] 238 ITR 415 to submit that the Tribunal ought to have quashed the penalty in the absence of a specific charge in the penalty order. Mr. T.U. Bhatt, learned standing counsel appearing on behalf of the Revenue, conte ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... nspecting Assistant Commissioner to come to a positive finding as to whether there was concealment of income by the assessee or whether any inaccurate particulars of such income had been furnished by the assessee. No such clear-cut finding was reached by the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner and, on that ground alone, the order of penalty passed by the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner was liable to be struck down." The penalty order and the order of the Commissioner (Appeals) show that no clear-cut finding has been reached. The Tribunal has failed to appreciate this legal issue. Applying the ratio to the facts of the case it is apparent that the order of penalty cannot be sustained and the Tribunal could not have sustained the same. The Tribunal having failed to take into consideration and deal with the decision of the jurisdictional High Court it would constitute an error in law which goes to the very basis of the controversy involved and hence, the impugned order of the Tribunal cannot be upheld. In the view that the court has taken it is not necessary to reproduce and deal with the other contentions raised by learned counsel on the facts and merits of the matter in the fact ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ng that in the absence of confirmations, Explanation 1 applied when in fact the confirmations of the creditors were there as recorded in paragraph 12 of the Tribunal's order on assessment and in the paper books filed in assessment appeal before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) as also before the Tribunal? (5) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in law in rejecting and/or not adjudicating the contention that if Explanation 1 did not apply in view of the confirmations, no penalty can be imposed in view of the direct Gujarat High Court decision in CIT v. Vinaychand Harilal [1979] 120 ITR 752 holding that cash credit is not income at the time of filing of the return but it becomes income at the time of passing of the assessment order, and therefore, section 271(1)(c) does not apply to cash credits?" The assessment year is 1981-82. The assessment came to be framed under section 144 of the Act wherein one of the additions was in relation to cash credits amounting to Rs. 71,000 (the Tribunal has found that the correct amount should be Rs. 61,000). The assessee did not succeed in quantum proceedings and the addition of Rs. 61,000 ca ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... r. T.U. Bhatt, learned standing counsel appearing on behalf of the Revenue, contended that the Tribunal had not recorded any finding on this issue and hence, at best, it would constitute an error apparent on the record entitling the assessee to seek rectification of order of the Tribunal. According to him, once the contention was raised before the Tribunal and not dealt with by the Tribunal it could not be stated that the Tribunal had recorded any finding which would make the order bad in law so as to require interference. It is an admitted position that the decision of this court in the case of CIT v. Manu Engineering Works [1980] 122 ITR 306 had been pressed into service on behalf of the applicant-Revenue (assessee?) before the Tribunal. As can be seen from the impugned order of the Tribunal dated April 28, 1994, though the Tribunal had set out the citation in the list of authorities reproduced in paragraph No. 5 of its impugned order no finding as such is recorded on the said issue. In such circumstances, it could be stated that the Tribunal has not adjudicated upon the said contention, or it could be stated that once the contention was raised and recorded by the Tribunal it i ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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