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2018 (4) TMI 129

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..... ₹ 54,59,715/- to business income of ₹ 62,93,434/- and ₹ 54,09,181/-; respectively, in proceedings u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 147 r.w.s. 144 u/s. 153 r.w.s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961; in short the Act ; respectively. Heard both the parties. Case file perused. 2. The assessee s sole substantive ground identically pleaded in both these appeals challenges validity of the impugned Section 153A proceedings. Its further case is that there were no assessment proceedings pending in its case of the two assessment years in question. Learned counsel informs us that the Assessing Officer had framed regular assessments on 31.12.2008 and 31.12.2010; respectively assessing its abovestated capital gains as business income. Then came the impugned search on 09.08.2011 followed by consequential instant assessment proceedings raising the very substantive issue of capital gains versus business income once again. 3. Learned counsel then takes us to the CIT(A) s order common in both the assessment years under challenge making it clear that there is no incriminating material found or seized during the above search as under: 4. Brief facts of the case are that there was .....

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..... rits. Thus, I agree with the ld. AR that as laid down by Special Bench of ITAT in All Cargo Global Logistics 137 ITD 287 (Mum)(SB) and further approved in Kabul Chawla (2015) 61 Taxmann.com. 412 (Delhi), the AO was required only to reiterate the total income as stood decided after giving effect to the Hon. ITAT's order for the relevant year i.e. A.Y.2006-07. No doubt, that in effect, would also imply that the decision of the Hon. ITAT that the addition of ₹ 62,93,433/- made by the ld. AO and upheld by the Hon. ITAT on account of the same having been treated as income from business was required by the AO to be only reiterated and therefore also to be upheld in the present proceedings before me. Thus, though the decision of the ld. AO, in treating the capital gains as business income is upheld; such upholding is not on merit but merely by way of reiteration of total income as determined consequent to the order of the Hon. ITAT. Thus, the ground raised by the appellant for A.Y.2006-07 is partly allowed. 6. With respect to A.Y. 2008-09, from the statement of facts filed by the ld. AR, it appears that an assessment u/s 143(3) was framed by the AO prior to search, aga .....

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..... confirming the action of the Assessing Officer in treating the amount of sale of agricultural land as income from business and thereby making addition of ₹ 12,01,695/- to the total income. 14.2. The aforesaid ground of the assessee is essentially a legal issue emanating from facts on record of the Revenue and, therefore, we deem it fit and proper to adjudicate the issue straightway even while the CIT(A) has omitted to adjudicate the same. The aforesaid ground of the assessee hinges only on one pertinent point as to whether or not while framing order u/s.153A of the Act, the Revenue is entitled to interfere with the assessment completed u/s.143(1) of the Act and not pending at the time of search in the absence of any incriminating material/documents unearthed as a result of search. 14.3. On facts, we take note of the undisputed fact that the return of income was filed for AY 2007-08 stood finalized prior to search owing the expiry of time limit for regular assessment under section 143(3) of the Act. We also note the averment made on behalf of the assessee that no incriminating material/document has been found in the course of the search proceedings which exhibits i .....

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..... e person searched requiring him to file returns for six AYs immediately preceding the previous year relevant to the AY in which the search takes place. ii. Assessments and reassessments pending on the date of the search shall abate. The total income for such AYs will have to be computed by the AOs as a fresh exercise. iii. The AO will exercise normal assessment powers in respect of the six years previous to the relevant AY in which the search takes place. The AO has the power to assess and reassess the 'total income' of the aforementioned six years in separate assessment orders for each of the six years. In other words there will be only one assessment order in respect of each of the six AYs in which both the disclosed and the undisclosed income would be brought to tax . iv. Although Section 153 A does not say that additions should be strictly made on the basis of evidence found in the course of the search, or other post- search material or information available with the AO which can be related to the evidence found, it does not mean that the assessment can be arbitrary or made without any relevance or nexus with the seized material. Obviously an assessm .....

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