TMI Blog2019 (4) TMI 343X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ntendent of Customs or Appraiser or Inspector of Customs or Preventive officer or examining officer, as the case may be, there shall be a waiver of demurrage charges. Petition disposed off. - W.P. Nos.6613 and 6619 of 2019 And W.M.P.Nos.7440 and 7442 of 2019 - - - Dated:- 18-3-2019 - Dr. Justice Anita Sumanth For the Petitioner : Mr.P.Sidharthan For the Respondents : Mr.Pramodumar Chopda Senior standing counsel COMMON ORDER These Writ Petitions have been filed by petitioners seeking a Mandamus for the release of consignments and a further direction to the respondents to issue a Detention Certificate for waiver of Demurrage and Container Detention Charges in terms of Regulation 6(1)(l) of Handling of Cargo in Customs Areas Regulations 2009. 2. The identical issue as arising in these Writ Petitions has been considered by me vide my order dated 27.02.2019 in W.P.No.4403 of 2019 (batch) in the case of M/s.Royal Impex V. Commissioner of Customs. The aforesaid order is applicable to the present cases on all fours. The entire order is extracted herein for the sake of clarity: Sixty Six (66) petitioners are before this Court seeking issuance of a writ ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 017, 22/2015-20 dated 21.08.2017, 06/2015-20 dated 04.05.2018 and 37/2015-20 dated 28.09.2018 has been heard by a learned single Judge of this Court and orders have been reserved on 09.01.2019. 5. The facts in relation to all the above Writ Petitions are more or less uniform and the defence put forth by the respondents is also the same in all cases. The petitioners are importers of two kinds of products (i) various varieties of peas such as Yellow Peas, Green Peas, Dun Peas, Kaspa Peas, Pigeon Peas (Cajanus Cajan), and (ii) dhalls, being Toor, Moong and Urad Dhall (Black Matpe) (Beans of the species Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper or Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek. 6. The petitioners in W.P.Nos. 4721, 4726, 5107, 5079, 5167, 5137, 5088, 5091, 5102, 5098, 5117, 5108, 4826, 4830, 4932, 4990, 4993, 4956, 4961, 4964, 4908, 5323, 5335, 5340, 5344, 5348, 5357, 5359, 5388, 5400, 5390, 5390 and 4428 of 2019 are importers of dhalls and the petitioners in W.P.Nos.4403, 5041, 5043, 5046, 5048, 5084, 5093, 4985, 4432, 4417, 5112, 5119, 5101, 5113, 4712, 4719, 4722, 4838, 4941, 4926, 4923, 4916, 4912, 5332, 5339, 5342, 5345, 5379, 5385, 5383, 5370 and 5377 of 2019 are importers of different varie ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ical consignments that had been shipped and imported during the period in question have been permitted to be cleared by the customs authorities. However, the authorities have illegally detained the present consignments in spite of there being a stay of operation of the Notifications in question having been granted by this Court. The petitioners rely on the following judgments of the Supreme Court in support of their arguments. i. Union of India V. Asian Food Industries (2006 (204) ELT 8 (SC)) ii. Priyanka Overseas Private Ltd. And another V. Union of India and others ((1991) SUPP 1 SCC 102) iii. Rajkumar Dey and others V. Tarapada Dey and others ((1987) 4 SCC 398) iv. Gursharan Singh and others V. New Delhi Municipal Committee and others ((1996) 2 SCC 459) 11. The respondents, for their part, draw support from the Policy of the Government to restrict imports of products available indigenously in order to encourage local farmers. The Notifications, according to them, echo the aforesaid Policy decision and have been issued only to advance the object and rationale of the policy itself. Accordingly, they would urge that this Court should take into account the f ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... vent this Order would not be applicable. This order will be applicable, in the case of imports of peas, only in respect of those consignments covered under Bills of Lading during the period 01.10.2018 to 31.12.2018. As far as import of consignments of dhalls are concerned, since the notification did not stipulate any time period, this restriction will not apply to the Writ Petitions filed in cases of imports of dhalls. (ii) Some petitioners before me have challenged Notification bearing No.37/2015-2020 dated 28.09.2018 applicable for the period 01.10.2018 to 31.12.2018 by way of Writ Petitions in W.P.Nos.26433, 26440, 26495, 27056, 26464, 26471, 26475, 26479, 27319, 27327, 27336, 27370 of 2018. A learned Single Judge of this Court has stayed the operation of the Notification in question and such order of stay was valid and in subsistence at the time when the imports, have been made. (iii) The liability to duty of the goods in question is as follows: Yellow Peas, Green Peas, Dun Peas, Kaspa Peas: 50% Pigeon Peas/ Toor Dal : 10% Urad Dal and Moong Dal : Nil 16. The limited questions that I am called upon to consider in the light of the admitted facts as ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... advantageous to the exporters, the modification would not be attracted........... 36. Different stages for the purpose of the said Act would, therefore, be different. For interpretation of the provisions of the 1992 Act and the policy laid down as also the procedures framed thereunder vis-`-vis the provisions of the 1962 Act, the rate of custom duty has no relevance. What would be relevant for the said purpose would be actual permission of the proper officer granting clearance and loading of the goods for exportation. As soon as such permission is granted, the procedures laid down for export must be held to have been complied with............. 48. The Delhi High Court, however, in our view correctly opined that the notification dated 4.07.2006 could not have been taken into consideration on the basis of the purported publicity made in the proposed change in the export policy in electronic or print media. Prohibition promulgated by a statutory order in terms of Section 5 read with the relevant provisions of the policy decision in the light of Sub-section (2) of Section 3 of the 1992 Act can only have a prospective effect. By reason of a policy, a vested or accrued right ca ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... which included all other seeds from which oil can be extracted was mentioned. It is therefore evident that the government of India itself, realised the difference in the two commodities therefore it amended its previous policy. We are therefore of the opinion that prior to July 27, 1987 'Palm Kernel was not a canlised item and the High Court rightly held that 'Palm Kernel' was not included with in the entry of 'palm seed'. Since 'Palm Kernel' was not included within 'palm seed' the customs authorities had no legal justification to confiscate or impose redemption fine, or penalty, as the goods had already been shipped on various dated i.e. On June 26, 1987 and July 25, 1987. It is no longer in dispute that if the Palm Kernel was not a canalised item before July 27, 1987 then it could have been imported under the OGL before that date. The crucial dates in this regard are June 26, 1987 and July 25, 1987 when the goods were actually loaded in the ship and not the date of arrival of the ship in the territorial waters of India. (emphasis by underlining, mine) 21. In the light of the above, the relevant date for reckoning the import ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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