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2022 (1) TMI 284

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..... - 2020 passed in appeal Nos.113 112 / 2019-20 / CIT(A)-3 / VSP / 2019-20 2020-21, involving proceedings u/s.271AAB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, the Act ]; respectively. Heard both the parties. Case files perused. 2. Coming to the Revenue s identical sole grievance seeking to revive Section 271AAB penalty of ₹ 1,89,92,857/- and ₹ 1,62,78,425/-; respectively, we note that the Assessing Officer s corresponding show cause notice(s) dt.31-12-2018 read as under: Office of the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle, Aayakar Bhawan, Third Floor, KT Road Tirpuati. PAN:BUWPS2296H Date:31-12-2018 PENALTY NOTICE UNDER SECTION 271AAB OF THE INCOME TAX ACT, 1961 To Smt. P.Sree Lakshmi, Door No.18-1-736, Venkatagiri Quarters, Bhavani Nagar, Trupathi-517 501. The Undisclosed income which was unearthed as a result of the Search Proceedings U/s 132 would not have seen the light of the day hod the search not been conducted. Though the assessee has returned the income in the return of income for AY.2017-18 filed by her, it .....

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..... ounsel for the assessee submitted that before levying the penalty u/s 271AAB of the Act Ld. A.O has to issue notice u/s 274 of the Act, as provided in Section 271AAB(3) of the Act. In the notice issued to the assessee there is no mention about the various conditions provided u/s 271 AAB of the Act relating to levy of penalty @ 10% or 20% or 30% (as the case may be). Nothing is specified in the notice about Clause-a, b c of Section 271AAB of the Act as to at what percentage the penalty will be levied on the assessee for the undisclosed income not surrendered during the course of search. The assessee deserves an opportunity to plead before the Ld. A.O before being visited with the penalty u/s 271AAB Shri Ashok Bhatia ITA No. 869/Ind/2018 of the Act. The alleged notice issued u/s 274 r.w.s 271AAB of the Act is liable to be quashed since there is a technical defect in issuing the notice. Reliance placed on the decision of Co-ordinate Bench, Chennai in the case of DCIT V/s R. Elangovan 1199/CHNY/2017 order dated 05.04.2018 which has also been followed by Jaipur Bench of Tribunal in the case of Ravi Mathur Vs. DCIT, ITA No.969/JP/2017 laying down the proposition that show cause notice .....

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..... under section 132 on or after the 1st day of July, 2012, the assessee shall pay by way of penalty, in addition to tax, if any, payable by him,-- (a) a sum computed at the rate of ten per cent of the undisclosed income of the specified previous year, if such assessee-- (i) in the course of the search, in a statement under sub-section (4) of section 132, admits the undisclosed income and specifies the manner in which such income has been derived; (ii) substantiates the manner in which the undisclosed income was derived; and (iii) on or before the specified date-- (A) pays the tax, together with interest, if any, in respect of the undisclosed income; and (B) furnishes the return of income for the specified previous year declaring such undisclosed income therein; (b) a sum computed at the rate of twenty per cent of the undisclosed income of the specified previous year, if such assessee-- (i) in the course of the search, in a statement under sub-section (4) of section 132, does not admit the undisclosed income; and (ii) on or before the specified date-- (A) declares such income in the return of income furnished for the spec .....

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..... ted.'. Section 274 of the Act (1) No order imposing a penalty under this Chapter shall be made unless the assessee has been heard, or has been given a reasonable opportunity of being heard. (2) No order imposing a penalty under this Chapter shall be made- (a) by the Income- tax Officer, where the penalty exceeds ten thousand rupees; (b) by the Assistant Commissioner, where the penalty exceeds twenty thousand rupees, except with the prior approval of the Deputy Commissioner.] (3) An income- tax authority on making an order under this Chapter imposing a penalty, unless he is himself the Assessing Officer, shall forthwith send a copy of such order to the Assessing Officer'] 8. From perusal of the above provision we observe that sub section 3 of Section 271AAB of the Act talks about issuing the Shri Ashok Bhatia ITA No. 869/Ind/2018 notice u/s 274 of the Act. So for initiating the penalty proceedings u/s 271AAB of the Act the first step to be taken by Ld. A.O is to issue a valid notice u/s 274 of the Act. Sub-section (1) to Section 274 of the Act provides a procedure that No order imposing a penalty under this Chapter shall be made unless th .....

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..... Income or furnished inaccurate particulars of such Income. You are hereby requested to appear before me on 21.04.2016 at 3.30 PM and show cause why an order imposing a penalty on you should not be made under section 271AAB of the Income Tax Act 1961 if you do Shri Ashok Bhatia ITA No. 869/Ind/2018 not wish to avail yourself of this opportunity of bearing heard in person or through authorized representative you may show cause in writing on or before the side date which will be considered before any such order is made under section 271AAB. Sd/- (Amit Kumar Soni) Asstt. Commissioner of Income Tax (Central)-I Indore OFFICE OF THE Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (Central)-I, Indore PAN. ACFPB4590H Date: 03.06.2016 To Shri Ashok Kumar Bhatia 33-A Radha Nagar Neelkanth Colony Indore-452006 Sir, Sub: Penalty fixation u/s 271AAB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the A.Y. 2014-15-reg. Please refer to the penalty proceedings u/s 271AAB of the Income Tax Act 1961 for the A.Y. 2014-15 in the above mentioned case, you are hereby requested to appear before the undersigned on 10.06.2016 at 11.50AM in my office at .....

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..... alk anything about the provision of section 271AAB. Certainly such notice has a fatal error and technically is not a correct notice in the eyes of law because it intends to penalize an assessee without spelling about the charge against the assessee. 11. Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of PCIT V/s Kulwant Singh Bhatia (supra) dealt the issue of defective notice issued u/s 274 r.w.s. 271(1)(c) of the Act and Hon'ble court after relying judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT V/s Manjunatha Cotton Ginning Factory and CIT v/s SSA'S Emerald Meadows (supra) held that such show cause notices would not satisfy the requirement of law as notice was not specific. Merely issuing notice in general proforma will negate the very purpose of natural justice. Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Dilip N Shraf 161 Taxmann 218 held that the quasi criminal proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act ought to comply with the principles of natural justice . 12. In the case of DCIT V/s R. Elangovan Ltd (supra) , Co-ordinate Bench, Chennai while dealing with the legal ground challenging the Shri Ashok Bhatia ITA No. 869/Ind/2018 validity of notice issued .....

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..... rt 'the Act,) to be bad in law as it did not specify Which limb of Section 271 (1 )(c) of the Act, the penalty proceedings had been initiated i.e., Whether for concealment of particulars of income or furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income. The Tribunal, While allowing the appeal of the assessee, has relied on the decision of the Division Bench of this Court rendered in the case of CIT vs. Manjunatha Cotton and Ginning Factory (2013) 359 ITR 565. 4. In our view, since the matter is covered by judgment of the Division Bench of this Court, we are of the opinion, no substantial question of law arises in this appeal for determination by this Court. The appeal is accordingly dismissed . In the earlier case of Manjunatha Cotton and Ginning Factory (supra) their lordship had observed as under:- Notice under section 274 of the Act should specifically state the grounds mentioned in section 271(l)(c) , i.e., whether it is Shri Ashok Bhatia ITA No. 869/Ind/2018 for concealment of income or for furnishing of incorrect particulars of income. Sending printed form where all the grounds mentioned in section 271 are mentioned would not satisfy the requirement of law .....

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..... se of Pr. CIT Vs Sandeep Chandak (supra) has been discussed and distinguished observing as follows:- It is further submitted that in para 5 of this judgment (Ravi Mathur), the case quoted by ld CIT(A) Pr. CIT vs Sandeep Chandak (All.) was distinguished as under: 5. Before we proceed further, the decisions relied upon by the ld D/R are to be considered. In the case of Principal CIT vs Sandeep Chandak Others [TS-6389-HC-2017(Allahabad)-O] (supra) the issue before the Hon'ble High Court was the defect in the notice issued under section 271AAB on account mentioning wrong provision of the Act being 271(1)(c) of the Act. The Hon'ble High Court after considering the fact that the show cause notice issued by the AO though mentions section 271(1) in the caption of the said notice, however, the body of the show cause notice clearly mentions section 271AAB, which was fully comprehended by the assessee as reveals in the reply filed by the assessee against the said show cause notice. Hence the Hon'ble High Court has held as under: - The ld A.Rs have also challenged that the caption of the notice mentioned only section 271 and not 271AAB. In this respect, the copy o .....

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