TMI Blog2022 (3) TMI 385X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... t be said to have encroached upon turf of Parliament. Notifications would show that they were issued in exercise of power conferred under the Taxation and other Laws (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020 and time for issuance of notice under Section 148, the end date was initially extended uptill on 30th day of April 2021 and subsequently again by notification dated 27th April, 2021 the time limit of 30th day of April 2021 was further extended up till 30th day of June, 2021. By effect of such notification, the individual identity of Section 148, which was prevailing prior to amendment and insertion of section 148A was insulated and saved uptill 30.06.2021. The pandemic and lock down prevailed all over India. The people could not file their returns or comply with the various mandates of Income Tax Act. Considering such situation for the benefit of the assessee and to facilitate the individual to come out of woods the time limit framed under Income Tax Act was extended. Likewise certain right which was reserved in favour of the Income Tax Department was also preserved and was extended at parity. Consequently the provisions of Section 148 which was prevailin ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... bmitted that the respondents though have placed reliance on certain notification of Ministry of Finance but when the law has been enacted by the Parliament then in such case the notification issued by the Ministry of Finance would not over ride even to extend the period of operation of section of the old Act of Section 148 of the Income Tax Act. It is stated Section 148A came in between which requires certain obligation to be performed by the Assessing Officer, therefore without giving any opportunity of hearing the notice under Section 148 of the Act, 1961 would be alleged. He therefore submits that the impugned notice is illegal and is liable to be quashed. 3. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents would submit that because of pandemic and lock down of all activities including the normal working of office, lot of people could not file their returns and submit necessary papers with the department in respect of their income tax. As such, the Ministry of Finance in exercise of power under the Finance Act issued the notification whereby the application of old provisions of Section 148 of the Income Tax Act was extended initially uptill 30th April, 2021 and thereafter wa ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... low : 3. (1) Where, any time-limit has been specified in, or prescribed or notified under, the specified Act which falls during the period from the 20th day of March, 2020 to the 31st day of December, 2020, or such other date after the 31st day of December, 2020, as the Central Government may, by notification, specify in this behalf, for the completion or compliance of such action as- (a) completion of any proceeding or passing of any order or issuance of any notice, intimation, notification, sanction or approval, or such other action, by whatever name called, by any authority, commission or tribunal, by whatever name called, under the provisions of the specified Act; 6. The necessity occurred because of the COVID pandemic lock down in the backdrop of the fact that few of the assessee could not file their return. Likewise since the offices were closed, the department also could not perform the statutory duty under the Income Tax Act. Considering the complexity, the Parliament thought it proper to delegate the Ministry of Finance, the date of applicability of the amended section. The delegation is not a self-contained and complete Act and has only been made in the int ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... o executive to extend the implementation by way of notification. The legislature has resorted to conditional legislation to give the power to executive, in what circumstances the law should become operative or when the operation should be extended would be covered by doctrine of the conditional legislation. 8. Under the circumstances by the notifications the operation of Section 148 of the Income Tax Act was extended, thereby deferment of Section 148A was done. It was done by the Ministry of Finance by way of conditional legislation in the peculiar circumstances which arose during the pandemic and lock down and Central Government can not be said to have encroached upon turf of Parliament. For sake of brevity, both the notifications are reproduced herein below :- (A) MINISTRY OF FINANCE (Department of Revenue) (CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES) NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 31st March, 2021 S.O. 1432(E).- In exercise of the powers conferred by subsection (1) of section 3 of the Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020 (38 of 2020) (hereinafter referred to as the said Act), and in partial modification of ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... notified under, the Finance Act falls for the completion of such action; and (ii) the 30th day of April, 2021 shall be the end date to which the time-limit for the completion of such action shall stand extended. [ Notification No. 20/2021/F. No. 370142/35/2020-TPL] SHEFALI SINGH, Under Secy., Tax Policy and Legislation Division Note : The principal notification was published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3,Sub-section (ii) vide S.O. No. 4805 dated 31st December, 2020. (B) MINISTRY OF FINANCE (Department of Revenue) (CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES) NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 27th April, 2021 S.O. 1703(E).- In exercise of the powers conferred by subsection (1) of section 3 of the Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020 (38 of 2020) (hereinafter referred to as the said Act), and in partial modification of the notifications of the Government of India in the Ministry of Finance, (Department of Revenue) No. 93/2020 dated the 31st December, 2020, No. 10/2021 dated the 27th February, 2021 and No. 20/2021 dated the 31st March, 2021, published in ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... f such action expires on the 30th day of April, 2021 due to its extension by the said notifications, such time limit shall further stand extended to the 30th day of June, 2021. [Notification No. 38 /2021/ F. No. 370142/35/2020-TPL] RAJESH KUMAR BHOOT, Jt. Secy. Tax Policy Legislation Division Note: The principal notification was published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (ii) vide S.O. No. 4805 dated 31st December, 2020. 9. Reading of the aforesaid notifications would show that they were issued in exercise of power conferred under the Taxation and other Laws (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020 and time for issuance of notice under Section 148, the end date was initially extended uptill on 30th day of April 2021 and subsequently again by notification dated 27th April, 2021 the time limit of 30th day of April 2021 was further extended up till 30th day of June, 2021. By effect of such notification, the individual identity of Section 148, which was prevailing prior to amendment and insertion of section 148A was insulated and saved uptill 30.06.2021. 10. The pandemic and lock down prevailed all o ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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