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TMI Blog2022 (4) TMI 898X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... he assessee for such delay of 84 days in filing the appeal but prayed that the Court may decide the issue as deem fit and proper in the case. 3.3 After hearing the submissions of both the parties, we find that there is a sufficient cause of Covid-19 Pandemic and because of this reason the delay occurred in filing the appeal by the assessee. In this view of the matter, we condone the delay of 84 days in filing the appeal by the assessee. 4. The ground of appeal raised by the assessee is as under:- ''The ld. CIT(A), NFAC has erred on facts and in law in confirming the addition of Rs. 2,90,435/- u/s 36(1)(va) on account of delayed payment of employees contribution towards PF & ESI. He has further erred in making addition by not following the decision of Jurisdictional High Court. 4.1 Thus, the only issue arises in this appeal of the assessee is regarding disallowance of employee's contribution of PF and ESI deposited belatedly but before due date of filing of return of income U/s 139(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, the Act). 4.2 The assessee filed his return of income on 19.10.2019 which was processed u/s 143(1) of the Act whereby an adjustment was made on account of d ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... n of various Provisions Payment by employer of employee contribution to a fund on or before due date Clause (24) of section 2 of the Act provides an inclusive definition of the income. Subclause (x) to the said clause provide that income to include any sum received by the assessee from his employees as contribution to any provident fund or superannuation fund or any fund set up under the provisions of ESI Act or any other fund for the welfare of such employees. Section 36 of the Act pertains to the other deductions. Sub-section (1) of the said section provides for various deductions allowed while computing the income under the head =Profits and gains of business or profession'.Clause (va) of the said subsection provides for deduction of any sum received by the assessee from any of his employees to which the provisions of sub-clause (x) of clause (24) of section 2 apply, if such sum is credited by the assessee to the employee's account in the relevant fund or funds on or before the due date. Explanation to the said clause provides that, for the purposes of this clause, "due date" to mean the date by which the assessee is required as an employer to credit an employee's con ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ction 43B of the Act by inserting Explanation 5 to the said section to clarify that the provisions of the said section do not apply and deemed to never have been applied to a sum received by the assessee from any of his employees to which provisions of sub-clause (x) of clause (24) of section 2 applies. These amendments will take effect from 1st April, 2021 and will accordingly apply to the assessment year 2021-22 and subsequent assessment years. 4.5. Thus, it is clear that the provision is not retrospective and prospective. Before the Tribunal, the ld. AR of the assessee has submitted that this issue is covered by the various decisions of this Tribunal as well as the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Courts. Further, the ld.AR of the assessee during the course of hearing relied upon the recent decision dated 11-03-2022 of ITAT in the case of Shri Vinod Kumar Sharma vs CPC, Bengaluru/ ACIT Circle - 1,Kota (ITA No.46/JP/2022) wherein the appeal of the assessee was allowed on similar issue mentioned therein. He has relied upon the decision of the Coordinate Bench of this Tribunal in the case of M/s Kogta Financial (India) Ltd. Vs CPC order dated 11/11/2021 in ITA No. 182/JP/2021. 4.6. ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... m its employees have thus been deposited well before the due date of filing of return of income u/s 139(1) of the Act. 14. The issue is no more res integra in light of series of decisions rendered by the Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court starting from CIT vs. State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur (supra) and subsequent decisions. 15. In this regard, we may refer to the initial decision of Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court in case of CIT vs. State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur wherein the Hon'ble High Court after extensively examining the matter and considering the various decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court and various other High Courts has decided the matter in favour of the assessee. In the said decision, the Hon'ble High Court was pleased to held as under: "20. On perusal of Sec.36(1)(va) and Sec.43(B)(b) and analyzing the judgments rendered, in our view as well, it is clear that the legislature brought in the statute Section 43(B)(b) to curb the activities of such tax payers who did not discharge their statutory liability of payment of dues, as aforesaid; and rightly so as on the one hand claim was being made under Section 36 for allowing the deduction of GPF, CPF, ESI etc. as per the syste ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... , an assessee ought to have actually deposited the entire amount as also to adduce evidence regarding such deposit on or before the return of income under sub-section (1) of Section 139 of the IT Act. 23. Thus, we are of the view that where the PF and/or EPF, CPF, GPF etc., if paid after the due date under respective Act but before filing of the return of income under Section 139(1), cannot be disallowed under Section 43B or under Section 36(1)(va) of the IT Act." 16. The said decision has subsequently been followed in CIT vs. Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd. (supra), CIT vs. Udaipur Dugdh Utpadak Sahakari Sangh Ltd. (supra), and CIT vs Rajasthan State Beverages Corporation Limited (supra). In all these decisions, it has been consistently held that where the PF and ESI dues are paid after the due date under the respective statues but before filing of the return of income under section 139(1), the same cannot be disallowed under section 43B read with section 36(1)(va) of the Act. 17. We further note that though the ld. CIT(A) has not disputed the various decisions of Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court but has decided to follow the decisions rendered by the Hon'ble Delhi, Madras, Guja ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... mployee's share of contribution is made on or before due date for furnishing the return of income under section 139(1) of the Act, then the assessee would be entitled to claim deduction. Therefore, the issue is covered by the decision of the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court. The next aspect to be considered is whether the amendment to the provisions to section 43B and 36(1)(va) of the Act by the Finance Act, 2021, has to be construed as retrospective and applicable for the period prior to 01.04.2021 also. On this aspect, we find that the explanatory memorandum to the Finance Act, 2021 proposing amendment in section 36(1)(va) as well as section 43B is applicable only from 01.04.2021. These provisions impose a liability on an assessee and therefore cannot be construed as applicable with retrospective effect unless the legislature specifically says so. In the decisions referred to by us in the earlier paragraph of this order on identical issue the tribunal has taken a view that the aforesaid amendment is applicable only prospectively i.e., from 1.4.2021. We are therefore of the view that the impugned additions made under section 36(1)(va) of the Act in both the Assessment Years de ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... eld that amendment made by Finance Bill 2021 shall take effect from 1st April 2021 and will accordingly apply to A.Y. 2021-11 and subsequent years. In the present case assessment year involved is 2018-19 and therefore following the aforesaid decision in thecase of Indian Geotechnical Services (supra), I am of the view that the amended provisions would have no application to the case under consideration. Before me, Learned DR has relied on the decision of Co-ordinate Bench of Tribunal in the case of Vedvan Consultants Pvt. Ltd. (supra). It is settled law that when two judgments are available giving different views then the judgment which is in favour of the assessee shall apply as held in case of Vegetable Products Ltd. 82 ITR 192 by the Hon'ble Supreme Court. I therefore following the decision of High Courts cited hereinabove and the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench of Tribunal, I am of the view that no addition u/s 36(1)(va) of the Act is called for in the present case. Therefore I direct the AO to delete the addition. Thus the ground of assessee is allowed.'' Thus, it is clear that the Delhi Benches of the Tribunal has considered the earlier decision of the Tribunal in the case ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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