TMI Blog2022 (6) TMI 802X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ely Adiman Finance Consultants Ltd. LLP vide agreement dated 01.03.2012. In terms of LLP agreement dated 01.03.2012 fixed capital was Rs.50,000/- which was contributed in the ratio of 95:5 by the assessee and Enam Shares Securities Pvt. Ltd. In the very same agreement it was, further, agreed that any additional capital if any required shall be contributed by Enam Shares Securities Pvt. Ltd. only. Thereafter variable contribution i.e. contribution other than the fixed capital was made and the maximum of such investment was made by Enam Shares Securities Pvt. Ltd. So much so that the total of capital and variable contribution as on 31.03.2016 which was at Rs.9,25,81,498/-, assessee s contribution was only 2.78% i.e. 25,78,223/- and that of Enam Shares Securities Pvt. Ltd. at 97.22% i.e. Rs.9,00,03,275/-. LLP is regularly assessed to tax and return for AY 2016-17 was e-filed on 29.07.2016. The copy of assessment order u/s 143(3) of the Act for AY 2014-15 framed on 02.02.2016 also forms part of the record and no adverse view has been taken by the ld. AO with regard to the capital contribution and profit-sharing ratio of the assessee and Enam Shares Securities Pvt. Ltd. ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... iling appeal under this period. Since the period of limitation in the course of the Revenue falls during this period, the same deserves to be extended and we, therefore, condone the delay of 59 days and admit the appeal for adjudication. 3. The Revenue is in appeal before the Tribunal raising the following grounds: 1) The ld. CIT(A) erred on fact and in law deleting addition of salary Rs. 1,98,32,856/- as it was treated by him as share profit which is exempted u/s 10(2A) of IT Act, 1961 and on the contrary the amount is treated by the AO as salary income instead of share profit from the LLP. 2) The ld. CIT(A) erred in law as well as facts by not considering the ratio of the decision of Hon ble Supreme Court in case of McDowell CO. Ltd. vs. CIT [1985] 154 ITR 148 as the AO mentioned in his/her Asstt. Ord. 3) The ld. CIT(A) erred in law as well as facts by not considering the ratio of the decision of Hon ble Supreme Court in case of Union of India Ors. Vs. Playworld Electronics (P) Ltd. Anr. (1990) 184 ITR 308 as the AO mentioned in his/her Asstt. Ord. 4) The ld. CIT(A) erred in law as well as facts by not considering the ratio of the decision of Hon ble ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... received the share of profit as per the terms of LLP agreement. There was no legal bar for higher variable contribution and also there is no legal bar either on sharing the profits or losses in the proportion which was different from the proportion in which capital was contributed by the partners. 6. Aggrieved, the Revenue is in appeal before this Tribunal. Ld. D/R vehemently argued supporting the order of ld. AO as well as the decisions referred in the grounds of appeal and mainly doubted the arrangement made by the assessee with the other company by way of which the assessee contributed merely 2.78% of the capital but the assessee was able to get 95% of the share of profit and ld. D/R alleged it to be a mere arrangement of funds in the guise of tax evasion. 7. Per contra, ld. Counsel for the assessee heavily supported the detailed finding of the ld. CIT(A), submissions made before the ld. CIT(A) and also referred to the paper book containing 50 pages and stated that the assessee is an expert in the field of investments and has joined hands with Enam Shares Securities Pvt. Ltd. and the arrangement was made in such a way that funds will be invested by the other partner Enam ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... rtners had contributed Rs. 9,00,00,775/- and Rs. 25,30,723/- respectively as their variable contribution. With reference to these facts the AO observed that although the appellant was entitled to receive 95% of the profits and the other partner was entitled to receive remaining 5%, yet, the appellant had contributed only 2.78% of the total capital of the LLP and remaining 97.22% was contributed by the other partner. The AO also noted that as per the deed of partnership the appellant was entitled to share only the profits of the LLP and he had no obligation to bear any losses of the LLP. The AO further noted that even prior to coming into being of Adiman Finance Consultants LLP, the appellant was working as financial analyst with M/s Enam Holdings Pvt. Ltd. drawing substantial salary. He was associated with the employer company since June 2009. The AO also noted that Enam Shares and Securities Pvt. Ltd. was the broking arm of Enam Group and the said associate of the Employer, substantially contributed to the variable capital of the LLP. He also noted that the recitals in the LLP agreement stated that if the appellant ceases to be associated with Enam Group, then he would cease to be ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... st known business school in India. The appellant was employed with Enam Holdings Pvt. Ltd. since 2009 drawing substantial salary. Had it not been the case that the appellant was technically and educationally well qualified, a premier company like Enam Holdings Pvt. Ltd. would not have employed the appellant in senior managerial position paying handsome salary. Having regard to the knowledge and the experience which the appellant enjoyed in the field of equity research and financial analysis, Enam Shares and Securities Pvt. Ltd. had opted to enter into partnership with the appellant so that the investible funds of the parties could be gainfully invested and business of financial consultancy could also be carried on through the said LLP. 4.3 Although, in the impugned order the AO doubted the genuineness of the LLP, he did not bring on record any tangible material to disprove its genuine existence. On the contrary I find that in the concluding part of the impugned order, the AO himself allowed the benefit of exemption u/s 10(2A) of the Act in respect of share of profit amounting to Rs. 5,97,417/- which represented assessee's share in LLP profits in proportion to his contribut ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ementary agreement, the parties agreed that with effect from 01.04.2014 the profits/losses of the LLP would be shared between the appellant and Enam Shares Securities Pvt. Ltd. in the ratio of 95% and 5% respectively. The provisions of the supplementary LLP agreement were in force during the financial year 2015-16 relevant to AY 2016-17. I therefore find merit in the AR's submission that during the year under consideration, the appellant was liable to share 95% of the losses as well as share 95% of the profits of the LLP. Having regard to these facts therefore, I do not find merit in the AO's conclusion that the formation of LLP was adopted as a device to provide legal shield to the appellant solely for earning tax free income in the form of share of profit. From the accounts as well as the income tax return of the LLP, I find that during the relevant year, the LLP had earned long term capital gains as well as incurred short term capital loss. From the copy of the audited accounts of the LLP, it was noted that the net profit of the LLP which was distributed amongst the partners was arrived at after setting off the losses against the profits earned from sale of investments ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... between the appellant and Enam Shares and Securities Pvt. Ltd. The AO has claimed that the appellant was permitted to become partner of LLP solely because his employer desired to grant him additional benefit in the form of share in the profits. I however find the logic adopted by the AO as far-fetched. Admittedly, the appellant was not promoter or director or relative of the promoter of his employer company. If the intention of the employer was to provide additional remuneration or emolument to its employee, then the employer would have paid the same in a manner which he would have ensured that in computation of its taxable income the employer would get deduction for the expenditure incurred. No prudent employer would have agreed to an arrangement where under after paying or granting substantial monetary benefit to an employee benefit, the employer did not get deduction therefore in computing his own taxable income. I therefore do not agree with the AO's conclusion that the arrangement was put in place by the employer for providing legal shield to the appellant. Such finding is against the business prudence and ordinary human conduct of any businessman of repute. 4.6 As n ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... he person incharge of the business mere capital introduction do not produce any significant profits. For these reasons therefore, it was wholly inappropriate for the AO to hold that the assessee's entitlement to share profits of LLP should have been in the proportion of his capital contribution. As noted the AO per se did not doubt the genuineness of the LLP which is evidenced by the deed of partnership executed between the appellant and Enam Share Securities Pvt. Ltd. The terms of the LLP agreement were acted upon by the parties. Both the parties who were competent to contract had mutually agreed to share the profits as well as losses in the ratios specified in the LLP agreements. There was no legal bar either in the Income Tax Act or in the LLP Act on sharing the profits or losses in the proportion which was different from the proportion in which capital was contributed by the partners. I therefore find merit in the AR's submissions that the AO was unjustified in granting the exemption u/s 10(2A) only for Rs. 5,97,417/- in place of Rs 2,04,30,273/-which was allocated to the appellant's account in the books of Adiman Finance Consultants LLP. I therefore direct the AO ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... he share of profit from LLP at the agreed rate of 95% of the profits. Since the identity of the LLP is not in dispute, it s constitution, agreement, sharing ratio, capital contribution ratio and the audited financial statements are not in dispute before us, we find no justification in the finding of the ld. AO disallowing the proportionate claim of exempt income of Rs.1,98,32,856/-. Decisions referred and relied on by ld. D/R merely deals with preponderance of human probabilities which in our view are not applicable to the current state of facts which speaks loud and clear that the assessee being an expert in the field of management and investments joined hands with the company having funds and together after forming the LLP, they are carrying on business activity regularly since AY 2012-13. The present appeal is in AY 2016-17 of which books of accounts are maintained and duly audited and the assessee has received its legitimate share of profit as per the terms of LLP agreement. We, therefore, find no inconsistency in the finding of the ld. CIT(A) and the same needs no interference. 10. In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed. Kolkata, the 16th June, 2022. - ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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