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2018 (8) TMI 2099

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..... efore, do not find any reason to interfere with the findings of the first appellate authority. Appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed. - ITA No. 434/DEL/2016 - - - Dated:- 28-8-2018 - Shri N. K. Saini, Accountant Member And Ms Suchitra Kamble, Judicial Member Appellant by : Ms. Ashima Neb, Sr. DR Respondent by : Sh. Nirbhay Mehta, CA ORDER Per Suchitra Kamble, JM This appeal is filed by the Revenue against the order dated 9/11/2015 passed by CIT(A)-40, New Delhi for Assessment Year 2009-10. 2. The grounds of appeal are as under:- 1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) is erred in ignoring the fact that the activities of the assessee involve rendering of service in relation to carrying on a commerce or business and hence, proviso to Section 2(15) is applicable in this case. 2. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT (A) is erred in allowing depreciation by ignoring the fact that claim of depreciation u/s 32 comes under the Chapter IV of the I.T. Act, whereas charitable or religious institutions are governed by independent code in itself under chapter III of the I.T. Ac .....

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..... ered by proviso to Section 2(15) and hence does not have within the category of charitable organization from Assessment Year 2009-10 onwards. Accordingly, for the year under Assessment the benefit u/s 11/12 was not allowed to the assessee by the Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer further mentioned that the registration granted to the assessee u/s 12A (1) of the Income Tax Act by the DIT (Exemptions Delhi) clearly stated that such registration does not automatically examined the income of the trust/association and that the taxability of the income shall be examined and decided by the Assessing Officer on the basis of activity carried out from year to year. Thus, the Assessing Officer made addition of ₹ 1,72,82,290/- by denying the benefit of exemption u/s 12A of the Income Tax Act as well as not allowing the claim for deprecation. 5. Being aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) allowed the appeal of the assessee. The Revenue has filed the present appeal before us. 6. The Ld. DR submitted that the Assessing Officer has rightly made additions and disallowed claim for deprecation as the activities of the assessee inv .....

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..... rests and wildlife) and preservation of monuments or places or objects of artistic or historic interest]and the advancement of any other object of general public utility: Provided that the advancement of any other object of general public utility shall not be a charitable purpose, if it involves the carrying on of any activity in the nature of trade, commerce or business or any activity of rendering any service in relation to any trade, commerce or business, for a cess or fee or any other consideration, irrespective of the nature of use or application, or retention, of the income from such activity: [Provided further that the first proviso shall not apply if the aggregate value of the receipts from the activities referred to therein is (twenty five lakh rupees) or less in the previous year]. 18. This proviso was added only in respect of the last limb of the provisions of Sec. 2(15) which relates to the advancement of any other object of general public utility shall not be a charitable purpose if it involves carrying on of an activity in the nature of trade, commerce or business for a cess or fee. The second limb is not relevant to the fact under consideration. A clos .....

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..... itable purpose. 23. The CBDT Circular No. 11/2008 dated 19.12.2008 has explained the implications arising from the amendment brought to the provisions of Sec 2(15) of the Act. The CBDT clarifies that the newly inserted proviso to Sec. 2(15) will not apply in respect of the first three limbs of Sec. 2(15) i.e. relief of the poor, education or medical relief. Consequently where the purpose of a trust or institution is relief of the poor, education or medical relief, it will constitute charitable purpose, even if it is incidentally involves the carrying on of commercial activity. The Board further clarified that the newly inserted proviso to Sec. 2(15) will apply only to entities whose purpose is advancement of any other object of general public utility i.e. 4th limb of the definition of the charitable purpose contained in Sec. 2(15). The Circular further clarified in the final analysis, whether the assessee has for its objects the advancement of any other object or general public utility is a question of fact. If such assessee is engaged in any activity in the nature of trade, commerce or business or renders any service in relation to trade, commerce or business, it would not .....

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..... e Act because in the opinion of the DGIT (Exem.) the institute was holding coaching classes and therefore was not an educational institution, consequently the institute was covered under the last limb of charitable purpose i.e. advance of any other object of general public utility in the light of the amendment brought o Sec. 2(15) of the Act as the institute was charging fees for conducting coaching clauses and making huge money in a systematic and organized manner. Considering the facts in the light of the amended provisions of Sec. 2(15), the Hon ble Delhi High Court held that the order denying the exemption was not valid. 28. Reliance by the ld. DR on various decisions to buttress his submissions are misplaced in as much as the dominant activity cannot be brushed aside lightly even after the amendment. 26. After considering the entire facts in totality in the light of discussion hereinabove and also drawing support from the speech of the Finance Minister and subsequent clarification issued by the CBDT within the framework of amended provisions of section 2(15) of the Act, in our considered opinion, there was no material which may suggest that the assessee association w .....

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