TMI Blog2023 (2) TMI 386X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... the law is mandatory in nature, but not directory for claiming any deduction under the provisions. The decision rendered by the Hon ble Supreme Court in the case of Pr.CIT v. Wipro Ltd. [ 2022 (7) TMI 560 - SUPREME COURT] which was rendered with reference to sec.10B(8) of the Act, squarely applicable to the facts and circumstances of the case. The plain language used in sec.10A(5) of the Act, is also clear and unambiguous that the condition of filing Audit Report in Form No.56F along with return of income is mandatory for allowing any deduction. In this case, there is no dispute with regard to the fact that the assessee did not satisfy the mandatory condition prescribed u/s.10AA(8) of the Act r.w.s.10A(5) of the Act. Since, the assessee did not file the Audit Report in Form No.56F as required under the law, in our considered view, the AO has rightly disallowed deduction claimed u/s.10AA of the Act. The Ld.CIT(A) after considering relevant facts has rightly upheld the additions made by the AO. Thus the assessee is not entitled for deduction u/s.10AA of the Act, for non-filing of Audit Report in Form No.56F as required u/s.10AA(8) - CIT(A) after considering relevant facts has ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... on 01.3.2022 and sought rectification of the intimation and hence the rejection of the same was untenable in law. 7. The NFAC ought to have seen that the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Wipro Ltd. dealt with the provisions of sec.10B(8) dealing with furnishing of a declaration for non-applicability of the sec. 10B for any particular assessment year and therefore does not apply to the claim of deduction u/s.10AA by the assessee and hence was totally not justified in relying on that decision to deny the claim of deduction by the assessee. 8. The NFAC, in any event, ought to have seen that the assessee had duly complied with the statutory requirements of the claim of sec.10AA and hence denial of the claim was untenable in law. 9. The NFAC, in any view of the matter, ought to have considered the contentions of the assessee in the proper perspective and allowed the claim of deduction u/s.10AA of the Act. 3. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee has filed his return of income for the AY 2016-17 on 16.10.2016 declaring total income of Rs.3,69,990/- after claiming deduction of Rs.75,75,621/- u/s.10AA of the Act. The return of income filed by ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... 9;ble Supreme Court in the cases of Mangalore Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd. Vs. Deputy Commissioner (1992 AIR 152, 1991 SCR (3) 336) and Sambhaji and others Vs. Gangabai and others reported in (2008) 17 SCC 117 in support of this contention. 9. On careful examination, it is considered that the contention of the assessee is not tenable. The assessee filed his return of income on 16.10.2016, wherein he claimed deduction u/s 10AA of the Act. However, the audit report in Form 56F in support of the said deduction was not filed by the assessee along with the return of income. The said report was filed subsequently on 01.03.2022. The deduction claimed u/s 10AA was disallowed in the Intimation u/s 143(1) on account of failure of the assessee to furnish the audit report in Form 56F along with the return of income. Sub-section (8) of section 10AA provides that the provisions of sub-section (5) of section 10A shall apply to in relation to the deduction specified in section 10AA(1). The said section 10A(5) of the Act, which has been made applicable to section 10AA also, deals with the requirement of furnishing a report of the accountant (audit report) in the prescribed form, certifying ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... anesh, learned Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the assessee at length and perused the material on record. The short question which is posed for consideration of this Court is, whether, for claiming exemption under Section 10B (8) of the IT Act, the assessee is required to fulfil the twin conditions, namely, (i) furnishing a declaration to the assessing officer in writing that the provisions of Section 10B (8) may not be made applicable to him; and (ii) the said declaration to be furnished before the due date of filing the return of income under sub-section (1) of Section 139 of the IT Act. 6. In the present case, the High Court as well as the ITAT have observed and held that for claiming the so-called exemption relief under Section 10B (8) of the IT Act, furnishing the declaration to the assessing officer is mandatory but furnishing the same before the due date of filing the original return of income is directory. In the present case, when the assessee submitted its original return of income under Section 139(1) of the IT Act on 31.10.2001, which was the due date for filing of the original return of income, the assessee specifically and clearly stated that it is ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... for any of the relevant assessment years , we note that the wording of the Section 10B (8) is very clear and unambiguous. For claiming the benefit under Section 10B (8), the twin conditions of furnishing the declaration to the assessing officer in writing and that the same must be furnished before the due date of filing the return of income under subsection (1) of section 139 of the IT Act are required to be fulfilled and/or satisfied. In our view, both the conditions to be satisfied are mandatory. It cannot be said that one of the conditions would be mandatory and the other would be directory, where the words used for furnishing the declaration to the assessing officer and to be furnished before the due date of filing the original return of income under sub-section (1) of section 139 are same/similar. It cannot be disputed that in a taxing statute the provisions are to be read as they are and they are to be literally construed, more particularly in a case of exemption sought by an assessee. 9. In such a situation, filing a revised return under section 139(5) of the IT Act claiming carrying forward of losses subsequently would not help the assessee. In the present case, the a ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... g of a return under section 139(1), as a check has been put in place by virtue of section 10B (5) to verify the correctness of claim of deduction at the time of filing the return. If an assessee claims an exemption under the Act by virtue of Section 10B, then the correctness of claim has already been verified under section 10B (5). Therefore, if the claim is withdrawn post the date of filing of return, the accountant s report under section 10B (5) would become falsified and would stand to be nullified. 11. Now so far as the reliance placed upon the decision of this Court in the case of G.M. Knitting Industries Pvt. Ltd. (supra), relied upon by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the assessee is concerned, Section 10B (8) is an exemption provision which cannot be compared with claiming an additional depreciation under section 32(1) (ii-a) of the Act. As per the settled position of law, an assessee claiming exemption has to strictly and literally comply with the exemption provisions. Therefore, the said decision shall not be applicable to the facts of the case on hand, while considering the exemption provisions. Even otherwise, Chapter III and Chapter VIA of the Act oper ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... both are mandatorily to be complied with. Accordingly, the question of law is answered in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee. The orders passed by the High Court as well as ITAT taking a contrary view are hereby set aside and it is held that the assessee shall not be entitled to the benefit under Section 10B (8) of the IT Act on non- compliance of the twin conditions as provided under Section 10B (8) of the IT Act, as observed hereinabove. The present Appeal is accordingly Allowed. However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to costs. 11. The above decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Wipro Ltd (supra) which was rendered with reference to section 10B(8) is squarely applicable to the assessee's case, as the plain language of section 10A(5) is also clear and unambiguous that the conditions of filing the audit report in Form 56F and furnishing the said report along with the return of income are mandatory conditions for admissibility of the deduction. Hence, by respectfully following the said binding decision, it is held that the requirement to furnish the audit report in Form 56F along with the return of in ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... materials available on record and gone through orders of the authorities below. The assessee had filed his return of income for the AY 2016-17 on 16.10.2016 and said return was processed u/s.143(1) of the Act, on 24.04.2017. Admittedly, the assessee did not file Audit Report in Form No.56F either along with return of income filed u/s.139(1) of the Act, or before completion of assessment proceedings u/s.143(1) of the Act, which is evident from the fact that as per admission of the assessee, said report in Form No.56F has been filed on 01.03.2022. The provisions of Sec.10AA of the Act, deals with deduction towards total income of newly established units in Special Economic Zones. As per sub-section 8 of 10AA of the Act, the provisions of sub-Sec.(5) of 10A of the Act, shall apply in relation to deduction specified in Sec.10AA(1) of the Act. Sec.10A(5) of the Act, deals with furnishing of Audit Report from an Accountant along with return of income for claiming deduction u/s.10A of the Act, and said section is made applicable to sec.10AA of the Act also. Therefore, from the plain reading of provisions of Sec.10AA(8) of the Act, it is very clear that deduction shall not be admissible un ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ion under Section 10B (8) which admittedly was after the due date of filing of the original return under Section 139(1), i.e., 31.10.2001. 7. It is the case on behalf of the Revenue that as there was a non- compliance of twin conditions under Section 10B (8) of the IT Act, namely, the declaration under Section 10B (8) was not submitted along with the original return of income, the assessee shall not be entitled to the exemption/benefit under Section 10B (8) of the IT Act. According to the Revenue, furnishing of declaration under Section 10B (8) before the due date of filing original return of income is also mandatory. On the other hand, it is the case on behalf of the assessee, which has been accepted by the High Court, that the requirement of submission of declaration under Section 10B (8) is mandatory in nature, but the time limit within which the declaration is to be filed is directory in nature. 8. While considering the issue involved, whether the time limit within which the declaration is to be filed as provided under Section 10B (8) is mandatory or directory, Section 10B (8) is required to be referred to, which reads as under: 10B (8) Notwithstanding anythi ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ee can file a revised return in a case where there is an omission or a wrong statement. But a revised return of income, under Section 139(5) cannot be filed, to withdraw the claim and subsequently claiming the carried forward or set- off of any loss. Filing a revised return under Section 139(5) of the IT Act and taking a contrary stand and/or claiming the exemption, which was specifically not claimed earlier while filing the original return of income is not permissible. By filing the revised return of income, the assessee cannot be permitted to substitute the original return of income filed under section 139(1) of the IT Act. Therefore, claiming benefit under section 10B (8) and furnishing the declaration as required under section 10B (8) in the revised return of income which was much after the due date of filing the original return of income under section 139(1) of the IT Act, cannot mean that the assessee has complied with the condition of furnishing the declaration before the due date of filing the original return of income under section 139(1) of the Act. As observed hereinabove, for claiming the benefit under section 10B (8), both the conditions of furnishing the declaration a ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ection 10B (8) of the IT Act. 12. Even the submission on behalf of the assessee that the assessee had a substantive statutory right under Section 10B (8) to opt out of Section 10B which cannot be nullified by construing the purely procedural time requirement regarding the filing of the declaration under Section 10B (8) as being mandatory also has no substance. As observed hereinabove, the exemption provisions are to be strictly and literally complied with and the same cannot be construed as procedural requirement. 13. So far as the submission on behalf of the assessee that against the decision of the Delhi High Court in the case of Moser Baer (supra), a special leave petition has been dismissed as withdrawn and the revenue cannot be permitted to take a contrary view is concerned, it is to be noted that the special leave petition against the decision of the Delhi High Court in the case of Moser Baer (supra) has been dismissed as withdrawn due to there being low tax effect and the question of law has specifically been kept open. Therefore, withdrawal of the special leave petition against the decision of the Delhi High Court in the case of Moser Baer (supra) cannot be held ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... the Hon ble Supreme Court in the case of Pr.CIT v. Wipro Ltd., prevails overall other decisions rendered prior to the judgment of the Hon ble Supreme Court and thus, the case law relied upon by the assessee has no application to the facts of the present case and thus, rejected. 10. In this view of the matter and respectfully following the decision the Hon ble Supreme Court in the case of Pr.CIT v. Wipro Ltd., we are of the considered view that the assessee is not entitled for deduction u/s.10AA of the Act, for non-filing of Audit Report in Form No.56F as required u/s.10AA(8) of the Act. The Ld.CIT(A) after considering relevant facts has rightly upheld the additions made by the AO and thus, we are inclined to uphold the findings of the Ld.CIT(A) and dismiss the appeal filed by the assessee. 11. In the result, appeal filed by the assessee for the AY 2016-17 is dismissed. ITA No.806/Chny/2022 for the AY 2019-20 12. The facts and issues involved in this appeal are identical to the facts and issues which we had already been considered in ITA No.805/Chny/2022 for the AY 2016-17. The reasons given by us in the preceding paragraphs shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to this a ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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