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2023 (9) TMI 827

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..... iled against Order-in-Appeal No. KOL/CUS(PORT)/AKR/582/2020 dated 17.09.2020 passed by the Commissioner of Customs (Appeals), Kolkata and Appeal No.C/75450/2023 has been filed against Order-in-Appeal No. 57- 58/CUS/CCP/2020 dated 31.12.2020 passed by Commissioner(Appeals), GST, CX and Customs, Bhubaneswar. 3. The facts of the case in brief are that the Commissioner of Customs (Appeals), Kolkata upheld the Order of Finalisation of Assessment of S/B No. 5114893 Dated 30.03.2017 by the Joint Commissioner of Customs(Export), Custom House, Kolkata, inter alia, on the following grounds : i) Load Port Test Report issued by Inspectorate Griffith India Pvt. Ltd. was adopted, discarding Test Report of Custom House Laboratory (CHLR) on the ground t .....

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..... tained Transaction Value calculated as per the Contract. 6. The ld.A.R. for the Revenue justified the impugned orders. 7. Heard both sides and perused the appeal records. 8. We find that the issue under dispute in these cases is whether for deciding the classification and rate of duty payable, the Fe %age of Iron Ore Fines is to be determined on Dry Metric Ton (DMT) basis or Wet Metric Ton (WMT) basis. 9. The issue stands decided as early as 1997 by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India Vs Gangadhar Narsingdas Aggarwal - 1997 (89) ELT 19(S.C.) and subsequent CBEC Circular No. 4/2012- Cus dated 17.12.2012 which was issued for adoption of uniform Customs procedure in all Customs Houses. In the said Circular, it was stipulate .....

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..... in the exported ore, the Customs Authorities arrived at a manifestly erroneous conclusion that cannot be sustained, as they were bound to consider; all the relevant circumstances ". ii) In the case of Mineral Enterprises Ltd. Vs CC Mangalore - 2010 (253) ELT 241 (Tri. - Bang.), the Tribunal has explained that the departmental chemist has reported the goods 64.6% on moisture free basis whereas the export was in moist condition. Report submitted by exporter stating Fe content as 63.00% is accepted. (No further Appeal) iii) Similarly, while determining the rate of duty under Notification No. 62/2007-Cus Dt. 3.5.2007, the Tribunal in the case of CC (Port) Kolkata Vs Sesa Goa Ltd. - 2014 (310) ELT915 (Tri.-Kol.) has observed[ Para 5] "On .....

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..... assification/rate of duty applicable. 9.3 It would not be out of place to mention here that the ld. Commissioner of Customs, Mangalore in Para 22 of his Order-In- Original No.02/2010 under C. No. VIII/10/22/2009/Adjn dated 28.3.2010, has recorded as follows : "22. To resolve the issue relating to the moisture content in the sample in lieu of the various judicial pronouncements and to retain the relevance of the test report given by the Chemical Examiner, Custom House, Cochin this office had earlier written to the Central Revenue Control Lab, New Delhi who has opined vide his letter dated 22.01.2009 that the iron content in samples in  received basis can be calculated from iron content on dry basis if the moisture content in the samp .....

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..... s in Appeal are not legal, proper and correct. 9.7 Meanwhile, with effect from 1.5.2022, by a Supplementary Note to Chapter 26, inserted in Indian Customs Tariff, it has been stipulated that in relation to the products under the heading 2601 the percentage of Fe (Iron) content wherever specified shall be calculated on dry metric ton basis. 9.8 It means that, only after 1.5.2022 for determination of Tariff heading the Fe content shall be calculated on DMT basis. And prior to 1.5.2022, the calculation of Fe content shall be on WMT basis. 9.9 The Hon'ble High Court of Bombay at Goa in their Order in Writ Petition No. 216/2022 dated 23.09.2022 in the case of VM Salgaokar & others vrs Asst Commissioner of Customs(Export), Goa & others have ve .....

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..... sis of any assessment. III. In view of our above conclusion, we set aside the impugned orders-in-original dated 17 March 2022 and 13 March 2022 passed by the Assistant Commissioner of Customs. IV. We order a remand of the matter in both the cases to the Assistant Commissioner of Customs, who shall hear the petitioners and pass a fresh order in accordance with law, in the light of the principles of laws as discussed by us in this judgement. Such exercise shall be undertaken within a period of three months from today. 64. Rules is made absolute in the above terms, No costs". Signed - BHARAT P. DESHPANDE, J. G.S. KULKARANI, J." 9.10 The Assessing Officer for the impugned Shipping Bills have adopted the Test Report of Griffith Ind .....

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