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Challenge to final findings and notification imposing anti-dumping duty. Analysis: The appellant-importer challenged the final findings and notification imposing anti-dumping duty under Section 9A(1) of the Customs Tariff Act. The investigation was initiated based on a petition by certain companies regarding imports of vitrified/porcelain tiles from China PR and UAE. The final findings concluded that the tiles were exported below normal value, causing injury to the Indian industry. The appellant argued that the change from variable to fixed duty disadvantaged them and that the authority did not consider the proper description of the imported article. They also contended that the inclusion of "Mosaic Tiles" in the calculation of dumping margin was flawed. On the other hand, the respondent argued that the duty imposition was justified due to substitutability of the tiles and lack of cooperation from the importer. The Designated Authority defended its decision, stating that it considered different types, patterns, and sizes of tiles and excluded mosaic tiles data from the analysis. The controversy centered around whether the imported goods fell under the category for imposing anti-dumping duty. The Designated Authority identified vitrified/porcelain tiles as the article liable for duty, considering the various sizes, patterns, and types available. The challenge was whether the imported tiles closely resembled the characteristics of those subject to duty. The products imported by the appellant, despite differing in size, were deemed to be substitutable for domestically manufactured tiles, justifying the duty imposition. The Authority's decision to change from variable to fixed duty was supported by the necessity to prevent a dichotomy in duty imposition based on size/grade variations. The Designated Authority's exclusion of mosaic tiles data from the injury analysis was found to be appropriate. Ultimately, the contentions raised by the appellant were deemed misconceived, leading to the dismissal of the appeal. The judgment highlighted the complexities involved in determining duty imposition based on product variations and the need for a consistent approach to prevent unfair advantages or disadvantages to importers.
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