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Issues: Whether the assessment order is time-barred due to failure to determine tax payable within the prescribed time limit.
Summary: The High Court of GUJARAT considered a case where the Income-tax Officer passed an assessment order for the year 1973-74 on March 30, 1976, assessing the total income of the assessee and issuing a demand notice on April 28, 1976, for the tax amount. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner dismissed the appeal challenging the assessment's validity based on the timing of tax determination. The Tribunal, however, held that the assessment order was time-barred as the tax determination was not completed within the prescribed time. The Revenue appealed this decision, arguing that tax determination is an administrative task that can be done later. They cited a Supreme Court decision emphasizing that assessment includes determining the tax payable. The High Court disagreed with the Revenue's interpretation, stating that both determining total income and tax payable are integral to the assessment process. As the tax determination was not completed within the time limit, the assessment was deemed time-barred. The Court ruled in favor of the assessee, holding that the assessment order was indeed time-barred. Therefore, the Court answered the question against the Revenue and in favor of the assessee, with no order as to costs.
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