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2013 (8) TMI 222 - AT - Income TaxDeduction u/s 40(b) - Partnership firm or association of persons - A.O. allowed deduction to assessee - CIT revised the order u/s 263, considered assessee as AOP and disallowed deduction - Held that:- Assessee was a renowned partnership firm and was well aware that number of partners cannot exceed 20. It is a well settled principle of law that what is permissible is tax planning, but not evasion. When an attempt is made by a concern to evade tax using subtle camouflages, bounden duty of the authorities is to find out the real intention. It is the duty of the Court in every case, where ingenuity is expended to avoid taxing and welfare legislations, to get behind the smoke screen and discover the true state of affairs - assessee was indirectly trying to bring in M/s Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Mumbai, another firm, which was already a participating firm, as its partner, circumventing the limit of maximum 20 members. It is also obvious that Assessing Officer despite having the amendment deed with him, had not gone into these aspects. Assessment order is a crisp one accepting the income returned by the assessee. Assessee has not been able to place any record to show that Assessing Officer had called for any details regarding the number of partners during the course of assessment. A crisp order by itself might not show that Assessing Officer had not applied his mind. But, when the circumstances show that despite availability of materials, is that Assessing Officer had not looked into such aspects nor applied his mind. Assessee had claimed substantial amount as remuneration to its partners under Section 40(b) of the Act and this was allowed as such without considering the crucial aspect of the legality of its claim of status as a firm. CIT went over board when he directed the Assessing Officer to modify the assessment order by treating the assessee as an AOP and disallow the claim of remuneration to its partners. The CIT ought have simply set aside the order of A.O. for consideration of issue afresh, since it was erroneous insofar as it was prejudicial to the interests of Revenue and to this extent, order of ld. CIT required modification - Decided partly in favour of assessee.
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