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Assessment of an assessee as an unregistered firm for the year 1981-82, cancellation of registration, contumacious conduct of the assessee, application under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, cancellation of registration under section 185(5) of the Act, refusal of continuation of registration, interpretation of relevant case laws. Analysis: The judgment delivered by the High Court of Kerala pertains to a case where the Revenue, the petitioner, challenged the decision of the Appellate Tribunal to cancel the cancellation of registration of a firm, the respondent, for the assessment year 1981-82. The Appellate Tribunal had taken a sympathetic view, contrary to the Revenue's contention, based on the assessee's contumacious conduct in not filing returns consistently. The Revenue argued that the cancellation of registration was justified under section 185(5) of the Income-tax Act, emphasizing the assessee's deliberate avoidance of an investigation into its business affairs. The High Court, after hearing arguments from both sides, found that the question of law raised by the Revenue deserved further consideration. The court noted that the cancellation of registration was done mechanically and not in accordance with the decision in a previous case. The court directed the Appellate Tribunal to refer the question of law, regarding the cancellation of registration, for the court's decision. This decision was based on the interpretation of relevant case laws, including the applicability of the decision of the Calcutta High Court in a similar matter. In conclusion, the High Court's judgment focused on the proper interpretation of the law regarding the cancellation of registration of a firm under the Income-tax Act. The court emphasized the importance of considering all aspects, including the conduct of the assessee and the relevant case laws, in making such decisions. The court's directive to the Appellate Tribunal aimed to provide clarity on the legal question raised by the Revenue, ensuring a fair and thorough examination of the matter.
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