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2022 (3) TMI 1191 - AT - Income TaxPenalty u/s 271D - contravention of provisions of Sections 269SS - assessee has accepted loans and deposits from various sister concerns through journal entries, as such, loans were not taken through an account payee cheque or account payee bank drafts - whether behaviour of the assessee would constitute reasonable cause u/s 273B? - HELD THAT:- As decided in M/S. MACROTECH DEVELOPERS LTD., (SUCCESSOR TO M/S. BELLISSIMO CROWN BUILDMART PVT. LTD. [2022 (1) TMI 76 - ITAT MUMBAI] actual narration and the basis of passing journal entries by the assessee in its books that these entries are merely passed for squaring up of transactions or adjustment of entries. This categorical finding given by the ld. CIT(A) in his order has not been controverted by the Revenue before us. Yet another categorical finding recorded by the ld. CIT(A) which remain uncontroverted by the Revenue before us is that these transactions were not made by the assessee with a malafide intent to evade tax and that there is no evidence brought on record to even remotely suggest that the assessee company by passing the aforesaid journal entries had sought to introduce its unaccounted income into the system. These are genuine transactions carried out in the normal course of the business of the assessee. Hence, if the aforesaid transactions are looked into from the perspective of the object and intention behind introduction of provisions of section 269SS and 269T of the Act , then the provisions of section 269SS and 269T of the Act cannot be made applicable to the facts of the instant case. Moreover, from the detailed explanation of the aforesaid transactions together with the purpose for which those journal entries were passed, it could be safely concluded that these entries neither reflect any receipt of loan nor repayment of loan. Assessee has given complete explanation of the transactions by way of detailed explanation together with the purpose of passing a journal entry including relevant journal entry passed in the books of accounts of the assessee company. The same are not reiterated for the sake of brevity herein as they are already forming part of the records. Hence it could be safely concluded that these entries were passed out of business constraints and exigencies and for administrative convenience with no malafide intent to evade payment of tax. In our considered opinion, this business constraint and exigency and administrative convenience itself constitutes reasonable cause within the meaning of section 273B of the Act . Hence no penalty could be invoked for the same can be invoked - Decided in favour of assessee.
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