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Issues:
1. Levy of penalty for late filing of income-tax returns. Detailed Analysis: 1. The issue in all the appeals before the Appellate Tribunal was regarding the imposition of penalties for late filing of income-tax returns. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) had imposed penalties under section 271(1)(a) on the assessees for filing their returns late. The reasons for the delay varied among the assessees, with one citing a change in tax practitioners, another seeking benefit under an Amnesty Scheme, and the third providing unsatisfactory explanations for the delay. 2. The Deputy Commissioner confirmed the penalties imposed by the ITO, rejecting the argument that the assessees were unaware of their responsibility to file the returns. The Deputy Commissioner distinguished previous cases cited by the assessees, emphasizing that being partners in a firm that filed returns implied knowledge of their filing obligations. The assessees' advocate argued that the delay was due to reliance on a previous advocate who failed to advise them correctly, citing precedents where penalties were deleted due to reliance on advisors for tax matters. 3. The Tribunal considered the advocate's explanation and noted that most individuals rely on tax advisors for guidance on tax matters due to the complexity of taxation laws. The Tribunal highlighted the illiteracy of the assessees and the fact that they belonged to the Harijan Community, emphasizing that it would be unreasonable to expect them to be aware of their filing responsibilities. The Tribunal also noted that paying self-assessment tax demonstrated a higher level of compliance than filing returns, and penalizing assessees for late filing when they had paid taxes would be unfair. 4. The Tribunal further emphasized the assessees' reliance on tax advisors and the bona fides of the assessees in filing returns upon receiving correct advice. The Tribunal also considered the subsequent Amnesty Scheme, noting that penalizing the assessees when their defaults were discovered before the scheme's implementation would be unjust. Consequently, the Tribunal allowed all the appeals and canceled the penalties imposed on the assessees for late filing of income-tax returns.
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