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Issues Involved:
1. Obligation to file an estimate of advance-tax and charging of interest under section 215. 2. Calculation and waiver of interest under section 215. Issue-wise Detailed Analysis: 1. Obligation to file an estimate of advance-tax and charging of interest under section 215: The assessee filed its return of income for the assessment year 1980-81, declaring a total income of Rs. 18,29,770. The Assessing Officer completed the assessment on a total income of Rs. 38,32,810 and determined the tax liability at Rs. 22,66,148. Interest under section 215 was initially charged at Rs. 4,24,573 and later reduced to Rs. 2,08,406. The assessee filed an application under section 154, arguing it was under no obligation to file an estimate of advance-tax and thus should not be charged interest under section 215. The Assessing Officer rejected this application, citing the Supreme Court judgment in T.S. Balaram v. Volkart Bros., and held that the estimates filed could not be ignored. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal, stating that the hardship was self-inflicted by the assessee's voluntary filing of estimates. The CIT(A) also noted that the application under section 154 was filed only after the Tribunal had rejected the assessee's appeal. The Tribunal considered the assessee's argument that it had no obligation to file an estimate of advance-tax due to previous years' losses and nil income assessments. The Tribunal acknowledged the hardship but held that the issue was debatable and not an apparent mistake, thus falling outside the scope of section 154. The Tribunal concluded that the estimate of advance-tax filed by the assessee could not be treated as a scrap of paper and upheld the charging of interest under section 215. 2. Calculation and waiver of interest under section 215: The original assessment charged interest under section 215 at Rs. 4,24,573, later reduced to Rs. 2,08,406. The assessee appealed against this, arguing that the correct amount should be Rs. 4,12,732 and that the interest should be waived under rule 40 of the Income-tax Rules, 1962. The CIT(A) set aside the matter for recalculating the interest and allowing consequential relief. The Tribunal, in its order dated 20-7-1987, noted that the assessee had raised a new plea regarding the denial of liability to interest under section 215, which was rejected following the Supreme Court decision in Central Provinces Manganese Ore Co. Ltd. v. CIT. The Tribunal held that the assessee was only entitled to consequential relief. Upon reassessment, the Assessing Officer maintained the interest charge at Rs. 2,16,367. The CIT(A) later held that the assessee was not liable to be charged interest under section 215, as it had no obligation to file an estimate of advance-tax. The Tribunal, however, found that the CIT(A) had overstepped by deciding on the merits of interest chargeability, which was beyond the scope of the remand. The Tribunal emphasized that the issue was limited to the calculation of interest and allowing consequential relief, not the chargeability of interest. Consequently, the Tribunal reversed the CIT(A)'s order and restored the Assessing Officer's order, holding that the interest of Rs. 2,16,367 was correctly charged under section 215. Conclusion: The assessee's appeal was dismissed, and the Revenue's appeal was allowed. The Tribunal upheld the charging of interest under section 215, emphasizing that the issue was debatable and not an apparent mistake for rectification under section 154. The Tribunal also clarified that the reassessment was limited to recalculating the interest and allowing consequential relief, not revisiting the chargeability of interest.
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