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Issues Involved:
1. Classification of rental income as business income or income from house property. 2. Classification of bank interest as business income or income from other sources. 3. Status of the assessee as a firm or an Association of Persons (AOP). Detailed Analysis: 1. Classification of Rental Income: The primary issue was whether the rental income received by the assessee-firm from leasing a portion of an incomplete shopping complex to Nedungadi Bank Ltd. should be classified as business income or income from house property. The assessee argued that the rental income should be considered business income as the construction and letting out of the building were part of its business activities. However, the Assessing Officer and the Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) concluded that the rental income should be treated as income from house property. The Tribunal upheld this view, noting that the letting out of the property was intended to earn rental income, not as an incidental business activity. The Tribunal cited several judicial precedents, including the Supreme Court's decision in East India Housing & Land Development Trust Ltd. v. CIT, which held that income derived from letting out property should be classified under the head "income from house property" if it falls within the specific head set out in the Income-tax Act. 2. Classification of Bank Interest: The second issue was whether the interest income earned from bank deposits should be treated as business income or income from other sources. The assessee contended that the deposits were made from business funds and were a temporary measure, implying that the interest should be classified as business income. The Tribunal, however, referred to the Supreme Court's decision in Tuticorin Alkali Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. v. CIT, which established that interest income, even if earned from borrowed funds, is taxable as income from other sources. The Tribunal concluded that the Assessing Officer correctly treated the bank interest as income from other sources. 3. Status of the Assessee: The third issue was whether the assessee should be treated as a firm or as an Association of Persons (AOP). The Assessing Officer initially treated the assessee as an AOP due to the lack of business activity during the relevant previous year. However, the Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) held that the status of the assessee should remain as a firm, considering the objects described in the partnership deed, which included constructing and running lodging houses and shopping complexes. The Tribunal agreed with this view, stating that the construction of the property was part of the assessee's business activities, and the status of the assessee as a firm should not be changed solely because no specific business activity was carried out during the relevant year. Conclusion: The Tribunal upheld the decisions of the lower authorities, concluding that the rental income should be classified as income from house property, the bank interest as income from other sources, and the status of the assessee should remain as a firm. The Tribunal's decision was based on a thorough analysis of the facts and relevant judicial precedents, emphasizing the importance of the nature and intention behind the activities carried out by the assessee.
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