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1990 (5) TMI 80 - AT - Income Tax

Issues:
- Appeal against the AAC order deleting additions made by the ITO in three assessment years.
- Cross-objections by the assessee regarding interest charged under section 217 of the IT Act.
- Delay in filing cross-objections and application for condonation of delay.

Analysis:
1. The appeal was filed by the Department against the AAC order deleting additions of Rs. 2,730, Rs. 4,262, and Rs. 5,220 made by the ITO in the assessment years 1982-83, 1983-84, and 1984-85, respectively. The assessee, on the other hand, filed cross-objections claiming relief from the charging of interest under section 217 of the IT Act in the respective assessment years. The cross-objections were found to be barred by limitation, and the assessee applied for condonation of the delay.

2. The case revolved around the admission of a minor son to the benefits of partnership in a firm. The minor had deposits in the earlier firm, which were transferred to the newly constituted firm. The ITO reopened the assessment for all three years under section 147(a) of the IT Act, including the interest income of the minor in the assessee's income. The AAC, however, deleted the additions related to the interest income of the minor, leading to the Department's appeals.

3. The ITO charged interest under section 217, which was challenged by the assessee. The assessee filed applications for rectification under section 154, which were pending. The assessee also filed cross-objections seeking deletion of the interest charged under section 217, despite being time-barred. The delay was sought to be condoned in the interest of substantial justice and to avoid multiplicity of litigation.

4. The Department argued that the interest income of the minor should be considered as arising from the admission to the partnership benefits. Various facts and legal precedents were cited to support this contention, including the treatment of capital investment, interest rates, and judicial decisions.

5. The representative of the assessee contended that the deposits made by the minor did not automatically convert into investments merely due to interest rate changes or transfers from other concerns. The nature of the deposits, the minor's status as a partner, and the treatment of profits and interest were key points of argument.

6. After considering the submissions, the Tribunal held that the interest paid by the firm to the minor should be included in the assessee's income. The orders of the AAC were reversed, and those of the ITO were restored for the assessment years in question.

7. Despite abnormal delay in filing cross-objections, the Tribunal condoned the delay to avoid further litigation. The levy of interest under section 217 for the three years was deleted based on the arguments presented and the circumstances of the case.

8. Ultimately, the appeals and cross-objections were allowed in favor of the assessee, with the Tribunal providing detailed reasoning for its decision based on the facts and legal interpretations presented during the proceedings.

 

 

 

 

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