2025 (7) TMI 397 - HC - GST

Excess ITC availed in GSTR-3B compared to the Tax on inward supplies declared in GSTR-1 - Declaration of ineligible ITC - Interest on belated payment - delay in filing return in GSTR-1 and called for objections on the issues made in Show Cause Notice for which a detailed reply was sent on 23.12.2024 and 30.01.2025 respectively - request for opportunity of hearing - principles of natural justice - HELD THAT - In the case on hand it is evident that the show cause notice dated 24.11.2024 was issued to the petitioner for which a detailed replies were filed on 23.12.2024 and 30.01.2025. In such circumstances this Court is of the view that the impugned order was passed. No doubt the respondent has provided sufficient opportunity to the petitioner to submit their reply however the petitioner was not in a position to arrange the requisite documents within a time frame stipulated by the respondent. Hence this Court is inclined to give one more opportunity to the petitioner to put forth their contention before the respondent since the reason assigned by the petitioner appears to be genuine subject to the payment of Rs. 3, 00, 000/- of disputed tax as agreed by the petitioner. The impugned order dated 24.02.2025 is set aside and the matter is remanded to the respondent for fresh consideration on condition that the petitioner shall pay Rs. 3, 00, 000/- of disputed tax amount as well as admitted late fee and interest to the respondent within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. The setting aside of the impugned order will take effect from the date of payment of the said amount - Petition disposed off by way of remand.

Summary

1. ISSUES PRESENTED and CONSIDERED

The core legal questions considered by the Court were:

• Whether the impugned order dated 24.02.2025, passed by the respondent without considering the detailed replies submitted by the petitioner, is legally sustainable.
• Whether the petitioner was afforded a fair opportunity to present their case and produce relevant documents before the respondent.
• Whether the petitioner's request for an opportunity to be heard and to pay a part of the disputed tax amount should be granted.
• The procedural propriety and legality of remanding the matter to the respondent for fresh consideration subject to conditions.

2. ISSUE-WISE DETAILED ANALYSIS

Issue 1: Validity of the impugned order passed without considering petitioner's replies

Relevant legal framework and precedents: The principles of natural justice and the statutory framework governing tax assessments require that a show cause notice must be followed by an opportunity to be heard before passing any adverse order. The petitioner had submitted detailed replies to the show cause notice issued under the relevant tax laws.

Court's interpretation and reasoning: The Court observed that although the respondent issued the show cause notice on 24.11.2024 and the petitioner filed detailed replies on 23.12.2024 and 30.01.2025, the impugned order was passed on 24.02.2025 without considering these replies. This raised concerns about violation of principles of natural justice and procedural fairness.

Key evidence and findings: The record showed the petitioner's replies were duly submitted within the stipulated time. However, the petitioner was unable to produce certain requisite documents within the timeframe set by the respondent.

Application of law to facts: The Court held that the failure to consider the petitioner's replies before passing the impugned order was a procedural irregularity. The petitioner's inability to produce documents was noted but considered a genuine reason warranting further opportunity.

Treatment of competing arguments: The respondent contended that the petitioner failed to produce relevant documents, justifying the impugned order. The petitioner argued for a chance to present their case fully. The Court balanced these positions by recognizing the petitioner's genuine difficulty but also the need for compliance with procedural norms.

Conclusion: The impugned order was set aside for non-consideration of the petitioner's replies and for procedural fairness.

Issue 2: Grant of opportunity to petitioner to present case on payment of disputed tax

Relevant legal framework and precedents: Tax authorities have discretion to accept part payment and grant opportunity for hearing before finalizing assessments, consistent with principles of equity and procedural fairness.

Court's interpretation and reasoning: The petitioner expressed willingness to pay Rs. 3,00,000/- of the disputed tax amount. The respondent agreed that if the Court remanded the matter, the payment would be considered. The Court found this to be a reasonable compromise ensuring compliance while allowing the petitioner to be heard.

Key evidence and findings: The petitioner's submission of willingness to pay the specified amount and the respondent's conditional acceptance.

Application of law to facts: The Court ordered that the impugned order be set aside subject to the petitioner paying the disputed amount within four weeks. Upon payment, the petitioner would file further replies and documents, and the respondent would conduct a fresh hearing and pass orders on merits.

Treatment of competing arguments: The Court balanced the respondent's interest in tax collection with the petitioner's right to due process, conditioning the remand on payment to protect revenue interests.

Conclusion: The Court granted the petitioner one more opportunity to present their case subject to payment of Rs. 3,00,000/- along with admitted late fee and interest.

Issue 3: Directions for fresh consideration and procedural safeguards

Relevant legal framework and precedents: Principles of natural justice require that after receipt of objections, the assessing authority must provide a personal hearing before passing final orders.

Court's interpretation and reasoning: The Court directed the respondent to issue a clear 14-day notice fixing the date of personal hearing after the petitioner files their reply post payment. This ensures that the petitioner's contentions are heard and considered on merits.

Key evidence and findings: The procedural history showed absence of personal hearing prior to the impugned order.

Application of law to facts: The Court's directions ensure compliance with natural justice and statutory procedural requirements.

Treatment of competing arguments: The Court ensured that procedural fairness is not sacrificed in the interest of expediency or revenue collection.

Conclusion: The respondent is to conduct fresh proceedings with opportunity for personal hearing and pass orders expeditiously and in accordance with law.

3. SIGNIFICANT HOLDINGS

The Court held:

"The impugned order dated 24.02.2025 is set aside and the matter is remanded to the respondent for fresh consideration on condition that the petitioner shall pay Rs. 3,00,000/- of disputed tax amount as well as admitted late fee and interest to the respondent within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. The setting aside of the impugned order will take effect from the date of payment of the said amount."

"The petitioner shall file their reply/objection along with the required documents, if any, within a period of two weeks from the date of payment of amount as stated above."

"On filing of such reply/objection by the petitioner, the respondent shall consider the same and issue a 14 days clear notice, by fixing the date of personal hearing, to the petitioner and thereafter, pass appropriate orders on merits and in accordance with law, after hearing the petitioner, as expeditiously as possible."

Core principles established include the mandatory requirement of considering petitioner's replies before passing adverse orders, the necessity of providing a personal hearing, and the permissibility of remanding proceedings subject to payment of disputed tax to balance revenue protection with procedural fairness.

Final determinations on each issue resulted in setting aside