1995 (12) TMI 190 - AT - Central Excise

Summary

Issues involved: Clubbing of manufacturing activities of multiple units for central excise purposes and imposition of penalty on certain units for alleged assistance.

Clubbing of Manufacturing Activities:
The appeals were filed against the order of the Collector of Central Excise Coimbatore, which held that the manufacturing activities of three appellants had to be clubbed together, based on common factors such as ownership by related individuals, common office, shared excise matters handling, and manufacturing the same commodity. However, the Tribunal noted that being limited companies, each unit has its own legal identity independent of shareholders, and common ownership does not establish control. The presence of a common office and management alone does not justify clubbing, as per precedents like Renu Tandon v. Union of India and Prima Controls (P) Ltd. v. CCE. The claim that units undertook different phases of activities was not supported by evidence, and the timing of their establishment before a specific notification was significant.

Penalty Imposition:
The Collector's assertion of huge payments between units was not supported by the show cause notice, which only mentioned temporary loans. Precedents like Alpha Toyo Ltd. v. CCE and LMP Precision Engg. Co. Ltd. v. CCE indicate that loans or advances do not constitute clubbing. Each unit was recognized as a separate legal entity for various purposes like tax and licensing, and the Collector's argument of 'artificial breakups' was deemed insufficient to deny their separate existence. The Tribunal observed that while the Collector ordered clubbing of three units, he failed to provide reasons for singling them out or explain how the other three units assisted in the alleged clubbing. Ultimately, the Tribunal found insufficient evidence to support clubbing or assistance claims, leading to the allowance of the appeals with any consequential relief.

This judgment by the Appellate Tribunal CEGAT, New Delhi addressed the issues of clubbing manufacturing activities for central excise purposes and imposition of penalties, highlighting the legal principles surrounding the separate legal identity of units and the necessity of substantial evidence to support such actions.