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Issues:
1. Denial of exemption on imported goods declared as brass scrap. 2. Requirement of evidence to support claim for exemption. 3. Interpretation of the Chemical Examiner's Report. 4. Discrepancy in the evidence provided by the supplier. 5. Need for further evidence to establish the nature of the imported goods. Analysis: 1. The appeal was against the denial of exemption on imported goods declared as brass scrap under Notification 319/88. The Addl. Collector of Customs denied the exemption based on the claim that the percentage of zinc in the goods was negligible, which was a condition for the exemption. However, the appellants argued that they were not informed of this condition and provided a fax message from the supplier indicating various percentages, although the exact zinc percentage was not mentioned. 2. The Revenue contended that to qualify as brass, zinc must predominate by weight over other alloying materials. They argued that the fax message submitted by the appellants did not mention zinc at all, which was crucial for claiming the concessional duty rate for brass scrap. The burden of proof was on the appellants to provide evidence supporting their claim for exemption, as per the exemption notification. 3. The Chemical Examiner's Report indicated the presence of zinc in the sample, although the exact percentage was not specified. The Addl. Collector's visual examination led to the conclusion that the sample appeared to be other than brass scrap. The tribunal noted that the Additional Collector's reliance on a discussion with the Chemical Examiner, without informing the appellants, was improper and lacked evidentiary support. 4. The evidence supplied by the supplier, a fax message, indicated percentages of various materials but did not mention zinc. The appellants' own evidence was used against them by the Revenue to dispute the goods' classification as brass scrap. The appellants' advocate acknowledged the absence of zinc in the fax message but claimed to have evidence to prove the presence of zinc in the goods. 5. The tribunal set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter for a fresh decision, emphasizing the need for the appellants to produce further evidence to support their claim for exemption. The de novo proceedings were limited to the claim for exemption under Notification 319/88, while the orders related to clearance under OGL were finalized and not subject to review. The tribunal highlighted the importance of clarifying the discrepancy regarding the absence of zinc in the evidence provided by the supplier to establish the nature of the imported goods as brass scrap.
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