Insertion of new sections 115BBH and 115BBI.
28. After section 115BBG of the Income-tax Act, the following sections shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 2023, namely:––
Tax on income from virtual digital assets.
‘115BBH. (1) Where the total income of an assessee includes any income from the transfer of any virtual digital asset, the income-tax payable shall be the aggregate of––
(a) the amount of income-tax calculated on the income from transfer of such virtual digital asset at the rate of thirty per cent.; and
(b) the amount of income-tax with which the assessee would have been chargeable, had the total income of the assessee been reduced by the income referred to in clause (a).
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of this Act,––
(a) no deduction in respect of any expenditure (other than cost of acquisition) or allowance or set off of any loss shall be allowed to the assessee under any provision of this Act in computing the income referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (1); and
(b) no set off of loss from transfer of the virtual digital asset computed under clause (a) of sub-section (1) shall be allowed against income computed under any other provision of this Act to the assessee and such loss shall not be allowed to be carried forward to succeeding assessment years.
Specified income of certain institutions.
115BBI. (1) Where the total income of an assessee, being a person in receipt of income on behalf of any fund or institution referred to in sub-clause (iv) or any trust or institution referred to in sub-clause (v) or any university or other educational institution referred to in sub-clause (vi) or any hospital or other medical institution referred to in subclause (via), of clause (23C) of section 10 or any trust or institution referred to in section 11, includes any income by way of any specified income, the income-tax payable shall be the aggregate of-
(i) the amount of income-tax calculated at the rate of thirty per cent. on the aggregate of such specified income; and
(ii) the amount of income-tax with which the assessee would have been chargeable had the total income of the assessee been reduced by the aggregate of specified income referred to in clause (i).
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, no deduction in respect of any expenditure or allowance or set off of any loss shall be allowed to the assessee under any provision of this Act in computing the specified income referred to in clause (i) of sub-section (1).
Explanation.––For the purposes of this section, “specified income” means––
(a) income accumulated or set apart in excess of fifteen per cent. of the income where such accumulation is not allowed under any specific provision of this Act; or
(b) deemed income referred to in Explanation 4 to the third proviso to clause (23C) of section 10, or sub-section (1B) or sub-section (3) of section 11; or
(c) any income, which is not exempt under clause (23C) of section 10 on account of violation of the provisions of clause (b) of the third proviso of clause (23C) of section 10, or not to be excluded from the total income under the provisions of clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 13; or
(d) any income which is deemed to be income under the twenty-first proviso to clause (23C) of section 10 or which is not excluded from the total income under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 13; or
(e) any income which is not excluded from the total income under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 11.’.
Notes on Clauses:
Clause 28 seeks to insert new section 115BBH relating to tax on income from virtual digital assets and new section 115BBI relating to specified income of certain institutions.
Sub-section (1) of the proposed new section 115BBH seeks to provide that where the total income of an assessee includes any income from the transfer of any virtual digital asset, the income-tax payable shall be the aggregate of––
(a) the amount of income-tax calculated on the income from transfer of such virtual digital asset at the rate of thirty per cent.; and
(b) the amount of income-tax with which the assessee would have been chargeable had the total income of the assessee been reduced by the income referred to in clause (a).
Sub-section (2) of the said section seeks to provide that notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of the Act,––
(a) no deduction in respect of any expenditure (other than cost of acquisition) or allowance or set off of any loss shall be allowed to the assessee under any provision of the Act in computing the income referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (1); and
(b) no set off of loss from transfer of the virtual digital asset computed under clause (a) of sub-section (1) shall be allowed against income computed under any other provision of the Act to the assessee and such loss shall not be allowed to be carried forward to succeeding assessment years.
Sub-section (1) of the proposed new section 115BBI provides that where the total income of an assessee, being a person in receipt of income on behalf of any fund or institution referred to in sub-clause (iv) or any trust or institution referred to in sub-clause (v) or any university or other educational institution referred to in sub-clause (vi) or any hospital or other medical institution referred to in sub-clause (via), of clause (23C) of section 10 or any trust or institution referred to in section 11, includes any income by way of any specified income, the income-tax payable shall be the aggregate of-
(i) the amount of income-tax calculated at the rate of thirty per cent. on the aggregate of such specified income; and
(ii) the amount of income-tax with which the assessee would have been chargeable had the total income of the assessee been reduced by the aggregate of specified income referred to in clause (i).
Sub-section (2) of the said section provides that no deduction in respect of any expenditure or allowance or set off of any loss shall be allowed to the assessee under any provision of the Act in computing the specified income referred to in clause (i) of sub-section (1).
The Explanation to the said sub-section provides that "specified income" means––
(a) income accumulated or set apart in excess of fifteen percent of the income where such accumulation is not allowed under any specific provisions of the Act; or
(b) deemed income referred to in Explanation 4 to third proviso to clause (23C) of section 10 or sub-section (1B) or (3) of section 11; or
(c) any income which is not exempt under clause (23C) of section 10 on account of violation of the provisions of clause (b) of the third proviso of clause (23C) of section 10, or not to be excluded from the total income under the provisions of clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 13; or
(d) any income which is deemed to be income under the twenty-first proviso to clause (23C) of section 10 or which is not excluded from the total income under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 13; or
(e) any income which is not excluded from the total income under clause (c) of sub-section (1) of section 11.
These amendments will take effect from 1st April, 2023 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2023-2024 and subsequent assessment years.
