Article 172 - Duration of State Legislatures - Constitution of India

Article 172. Duration of State Legislatures.- (1) Every Legislative Assembly of every State, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for 3 [ five years ] from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of 4 [ five years ] shall operate as a dissolution of the Assembly: Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate. (2) The Legislative Council of a State shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law. ******************* NOTES:- 1 . Substituted vide Article 30 of the Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act, 1976 dated 18-12-1976 w.e.f. 03-01-1977, before it was read as, five years 2 . Substituted vide Article 30 of the Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act, 1976 dated 18-12-1976 w.e.f. 03-01-1977, before it was read as, five years 3 . Substituted vide Article 24 of the Constitution (44th Amendment) Act, 1978 dated 30-04-1979 w.e.f. 06-09-1979, before it was read as, 1 [ six years ] Read along with clarification specified under article 24(2) of the Constitution (44th Amendment) Act, 1978 . 4 . Substituted vide Article 24 of the Constitution (44th Amendment) Act, 1978 dated 30-04-1979 w.e.f. 06-09-1979, before it was read as, 2 [ six years ] Read along with clarification specified under article 24(2) of the Constitution (44th Amendment) Act, 1978 .