Home Case Index All Cases Income Tax Income Tax + AT Income Tax - 2016 (6) TMI AT This
Forgot password New User/ Regiser ⇒ Register to get Live Demo
2016 (6) TMI 1450 - AT - Income TaxRevision u/s 263 - AO find no fault in the payment of hire machinery charges as no specific addition has been made on this account and the AO only applied net profit rate to determine net income of the assessee - HELD THAT:- As in order to exercise power under section 263(1) there must be material before the Commissioner to consider that the order passed by the ITO was erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interests of the revenue and that it must be an order which is not in accordance with the law or which has been passed by the ITO without making any enquiry in undue haste. An order can be said to be prejudicial to the interests of the revenue if it is not in accordance with the law in consequence whereof the lawful revenue due to the State has not been realized or cannot be realized. There must be material available on the record called for by the Commissioner to satisfy him prima facie that the aforesaid two requisites are present. If not, he has no authority to initiate proceedings for revision. Exercise of power of suo motu revision under such circumstances will amount to arbitrary exercise power. It is well settled that when exercise of statutory power is dependent upon the exercise of certain objective facts, the authority before exercising such power must have materials on record to satisfy it in that regard. If the action of the authority is challenged before the Court, it would be open to the Courts to examine whether the relevant objectives were available will amount to arbitrary exercise of power. ITO in his case had made enquiries in regard to the nature of the expenditure incurred by the assessee. The assessee had given a detailed explanation in that regard by a letter in writing. All these were part of the record of the case. Evidently, the claim was allowed by the ITO on being satisfied with the explanation of the assessee. This decision of the ITO could not be held to be ‘erroneous’ simply because in his order he did not make an elaborate discussion in that regard. Moreover, in the instant case, the Commissioner himself, even after initiating proceedings for revision and hearing the assessee, could not say that the allowance of the claim of the assessee was erroneous and that the expenditure was not revenue expenditure but an expenditure of capital nature. He simply asked the ITO to re-examine the matter. That was not permissible. Hence, the provisions of section 263 were not applicable to the instant case and, therefore, the Commissioner was not justified in setting aside the assessment order. In view of the above facts and circumstances of the case and in view of the above judicial precedents, we allow the appeals filed by the assessee and set aside the order of the ld. CIT and restore the order passed by the A.O. - Decided against revenue.
|