1978 (3) TMI 35 - HC - Income Tax

Business Connection, Foreign Company, Income Deemed To Accrue Or Arise In India, Indian Company

Summary

Issues:
1. Whether the assessee-company can be treated as agents of the foreign company, M/s. Fritz Werner, West Germany?
2. Whether the interest accrued to the foreign company arose outside India?

Analysis:
The case involved the assessment years 1967-68, 1968-69, and 1969-70, where the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Bangalore, referred two questions to the High Court for decision. The Tribunal had to determine if the assessee-company could be considered agents of the foreign company, M/s. Fritz Werner, West Germany, and if the interest accrued to the foreign company arose outside India. The assessee had purchased capital goods in 1965 and entered into an agreement with the foreign company for repayment in instalments with interest. The Central Government approved the payment of interest. The Income Tax Officer treated the assessee as an agent of the foreign company based on the business relationship due to the purchase transaction. However, the Tribunal found no business connection between the parties as the purchase was a solitary transaction, and the interest payment was made outside India.

The Tribunal's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 9(1)(i) of the Income Tax Act, which specifies incomes deemed to accrue or arise in India. The section includes income through business connections in India or money lent at interest brought into India. The Tribunal concluded that there was no evidence of a business connection beyond the solitary purchase transaction. The department did not argue for the application of any other clause in Section 9(1) to the case. As there was no evidence of money lent at interest brought into India, it was determined that no interest income accrued to the foreign company in India. The Tribunal's findings were deemed correct based on the lack of material showing income accrual in India.

In conclusion, the High Court answered both questions in the affirmative, ruling against the department. The Tribunal's conclusions were considered justified based on the evidence presented. The assessee was awarded costs for the appeals, including advocate's fees.