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2020 (5) TMI 631 - AT - Income TaxTP Adjustment - Enhancement of adjustment/disallowance without show cause notice - Principles of natural justice violated - HELD THAT:- In the present case, the ALP adjustment has been made by the TPO and the DRP has “enhanced” the same. In the DRP order itself, it has been stated that “the TPO has suggested that the adjustment/ disallowance [Emphasis, by underlining, supplied by us now] of ……….. is justified”. That, however, is factually incorrect and legally unsustainable in law. Neither the ALP adjustments can be equated with disallowances of expenses, even though effect may be same, nor the TPO has the authority to disallow the expenses. Clearly, the impugned ALP adjustments are vitiated in law for this short reason alone. In any case, the observations with respect to the lack of evidence in support of the benefits is based on sweeping generalizations and is incapable of sustaining legal scrutiny. All the three ALP adjustments – namely Research & Development expenses, Management fees and Tender cost stand deleted. Pronouncement of orders within 90 days - Covid-19 epidemic - Worldwide lockdown - HELD THAT:- The extraordinary steps taken suo motu by Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court and Hon’ble Supreme Court also indicate that this period of lockdown cannot be treated as an ordinary period during which the normal time limits are to remain in force. In our considered view, even without the words “ordinarily”, in the light of the above analysis of the legal position, the period during which lockout was in force is to excluded for the purpose of time limits set out in rule 34(5) of the Appellate Tribunal Rules, 1963. Viewed thus, the exception, to 90-day time-limit for pronouncement of orders, inherent in rule 34(5)(c), with respect to the pronouncement of orders within ninety days, clearly comes into play in the present case. Of course, there is no, and there cannot be any, bar on the discretion of the benches to refix the matters for clarifications because of considerable time lag between the point of time when the hearing is concluded and the point of time when the order thereon is being finalized, but then, in our considered view, no such exercise was required to be carried out on the facts of this case.
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