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Home News PTI News Month 6 2025 2025 (6) This

Europe's central bank expected to lower interest rates as Trump's trade war threatens growth

5-6-2025
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Frankfurt, Jun 5 (AP) Lower inflation and concern that US President Donald Trump's trade war will slow already modest growth have cleared the way for the European Central Bank to cut interest rates at Thursday's policy meeting, a step that would lower borrowing costs for consumers and businesses and promote economic activity.

With a cut widely expected by market analysts, a key question is how low the bank will go, given uncertainty about the impact of US trade policy on Europe's export-dependent economy.

Bank President Christine Lagarde will face questions about the bank's outlook for coming meetings at her post-decision news conference.

A cut of a quarter percentage point would be the eighth rate cut since June 2024 and would take the bank's benchmark rate to 2 per cent.

Trump on April 2 announced a 20 per cent tariff, or import tax, on goods from the European Union. He later threatened to raise the tariff to 50 per cent after expressing dissatisfaction with the progress of trade talks with the EU. Trump and the EU's executive commission have agreed to suspend implementation and any retaliation by the EU until July 14 as negotiators seek to reach agreement.

Trump added more disruption this week by suddenly increasing a 25 per cent tariff on steel imports to 50 per cent for all countries except for the UK.

The threat of even higher tariffs has raised fears that growth will underperform already modest forecasts. The EU's executive commission lowered its growth forecast for this year to 0.9 per cent from 1.3 per cent on the optimistic assumption that the 20 per cent tariff rate can be negotiated down to no more than 10 per cent.

Low inflation has bolstered the ECB's ability to cut rates. Annual inflation for the 20 countries that use the euro fell to 1.9 per cent in May from 2.2 per cent in April as energy prices eased.

The ECB raised rates to a record high of 4 per cent to suppress a 2021-2023 inflation outbreak that reached double digits. But with inflation now below its 2 per cent target, the bank has more freedom to cut. Lower rates make it cheaper to borrow and buy things, supporting demand for goods and in theory increasing spending and investment. (AP) RD RD

Source: PTI  

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