TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
February 14, 2012
Case Laws in this Newsletter:
Income Tax
Service Tax
Central Excise
Wealth tax
Articles
By: Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal
Summary: The article discusses the penal provisions under the Finance Act, 1994, as amended up to 2011, concerning service tax. It outlines various sections addressing interest, penalties, and prosecution for service tax-related offenses. It highlights that penalties cannot be imposed arbitrarily, referencing judicial decisions where separate penalties on partners or proprietors, in addition to those on firms, were deemed inappropriate. The article emphasizes that personal penalties on partners or proprietors are not justifiable, citing several judicial pronouncements that support this stance, indicating that firms and their partners should not be penalized simultaneously for the same offense.
News
Summary: The Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Ltd. (SPMCIL) celebrated its 6th Foundation Day, highlighting its progress since corporatization. The company plans to commission a bank note paper line in Hoshangabad by the end of 2013 and a joint venture paper mill in Mysore by April 2014, aiming for self-sufficiency in bank note paper production. SPMCIL, which has achieved significant financial growth and received Mini Ratna Category I status, aims to be debt-free by March 2012. The company is investing in modernization to enhance security features in currency production, contributing to India's self-reliance in security products.
Notifications
Central Excise
1.
04/2012 - dated
9-2-2012
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CE
Amends Notification No.64/95-Central Excise - Exemption to goods supplied for defence and other specified purposes.
Summary: The Government of India has issued Notification No. 04/2012 - Central Excise, amending Notification No. 64/95-Central Excise to include an exemption for goods supplied for the Long Range Surface to Air Missile (LR-SAM) Programme under the Ministry of Defence. This exemption covers machinery, equipment, and related items, provided they are supplied to the LR-SAM Programme and accompanied by a certificate from the Programme Director. This exemption is valid until May 25, 2012.
2.
01/2012 - dated
9-2-2012
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CE (NT)
Amendment in the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
Summary: The Government of India has issued Notification No. 01/2012-Central Excise (N.T.) amending the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. Effective upon publication in the Official Gazette, the amendment modifies Rule 12 by replacing the phrase "notwithstanding anything contained in these rules" with "notwithstanding anything contained in these rules but subject to the proviso to clause (i) of sub rule (1) of rule 3." This amendment is made under the authority of section 37 of the Central Excise Act, 1944, and section 94 of the Finance Act, 1994.
Customs
3.
12/2012 - dated
8-2-2012
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ADD
Seeks to impose anti-dumping duty on import of Coumarin, originating in, or exported from, the Peoples Republic of China.
Summary: The notification issued by the Government of India, Ministry of Finance, imposes an anti-dumping duty on the import of Coumarin from the People's Republic of China. The Designated Authority concluded that Coumarin was being exported to India at prices below normal values, causing material injury to the domestic industry. Consequently, a definitive anti-dumping duty is imposed, calculated as the difference between a specified amount and the landed value of the imported goods. This duty applies to imports from China and is set for five years from March 23, 2010, payable in Indian currency, unless revoked or amended earlier.
4.
06 /2012-Customs - dated
9-2-2012
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Cus
Amends Notification No. 39/96-Customs - Exemption to specified goods imported by Defence, Coast Gaurd, Deptt. of Revenue, Police Forces, HAL, specified ordnance Factories and for ATVP, IGMDP, SAMYUKTA, LCAP, SANGRAHA, DIVYA DRISHTI and DHANUSH Programmes.
Summary: The Government of India has amended Notification No. 39/96-Customs to grant exemptions for specified goods imported for defense and other programs. This amendment, effective until May 25, 2012, adds a new entry for machinery, equipment, and other materials required for the Long Range Surface to Air Missile (LR-SAM) Programme under the Ministry of Defence. Authorized works centers must provide a certified list of necessary goods at import, confirming their use solely for the LR-SAM programme. The amendment is issued under the authority of the Customs Act, 1962, and is part of the ongoing updates to customs exemptions.
5.
CORRIGENDUM - dated
8-2-2012
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Cus
Corrigendum to Notification No. 113/2011 Customs.
Summary: The corrigendum to Notification No. 113/2011-Customs, dated December 23, 2011, issued by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, amends specific tariff rates in Appendix I of the original notification. Specifically, the tariff rate for Serial No. 31 is revised from "20%" to "12%", and for Serial No. 197, the rate is changed from "40%" to "48%". These changes are officially documented in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i).
6.
F.No. 437/07/2012-Cus. IV - dated
10-2-2012
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Cus (NT)
Appointment of Common Adjudicating Authority.
Summary: The Central Board of Excise & Customs, under the Ministry of Finance, has appointed the Commissioner of Customs (Import) at New Custom House, Mumbai, as the Common Adjudicating Authority for the case involving M/s KMS Medisurgi Pvt. Ltd. This decision, dated February 10, 2012, follows the powers granted by Notification No. 15/2002-Customs (N.T.) and pertains to a Show Cause Notice issued by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Ahmedabad. The notification ensures the proper adjudication of the case under the Customs Act, 1962.
Circulars / Instructions / Orders
Customs
1.
F. No.450/160/2011-Cus.IV - dated
13-2-2012
Time bound Customs clearance of Cargo from Ports/Land Customs Stations/Air CargoComplexes, CFSs/ICDs - regarding.
Summary: The circular from the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, addresses the issue of time-bound customs clearance of cargo from various customs facilities. It highlights previous instructions aimed at preventing unnecessary detention and demurrage charges, referencing directives from the Supreme Court. Despite these guidelines, non-compliance has led to unwarranted delays and financial liabilities. The Board emphasizes strict adherence to procedures, urging field formations to avoid unwarranted detentions and to provide importers/exporters with options to store goods to prevent demurrage. Accountability will be enforced for officers failing to comply with these instructions, ensuring efficient customs operations.
Highlights / Catch Notes
Customs
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Common Adjudicating Authority Appointed for Customs Cases to Streamline Adjudication Process and Enhance Efficiency.
Notifications : Appointment of Common Adjudicating Authority. - Ntf. No. F.No. 437/07/2012-Cus. IV Dated: February 10, 2012
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Customs Notification 06/2012 grants import exemptions for defense and specific programs like ATVP, IGMDP, and more.
Notifications : Amends Notification No. 39/96-Customs - Exemption to specified goods imported by Defence, Coast Gaurd, Deptt. of Revenue, Police Forces, HAL, specified ordnance Factories and for ATVP, IGMDP, SAMYUKTA, LCAP, SANGRAHA, DIVYA DRISHTI and DHANUSH Programmes. - Ntf. No. 06 /2012-Customs Dated: February 9, 2012
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Corrigendum Amends Customs Notification No. 113/2011 to Rectify Errors, Clarifying Legal Implications for Stakeholders.
Notifications : Corrigendum to Notification No. 113/2011 Customs. - Ntf. No. CORRIGENDUM Dated: February 8, 2012
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Anti-Dumping Duty Proposed on Coumarin Imports from China to Protect Domestic Industries from Unfair Pricing Practices. Notification No. 12/2012-Customs.
Notifications : Seeks to impose anti-dumping duty on import of Coumarin, originating in, or exported from, the Peoples Republic of China. - Ntf. No. 12/2012 Customs (ADD) Dated: February 8, 2012
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Efficient Customs Clearance: New Circular Promotes Timely Processing of Cargo at Ports and Stations to Boost Trade.
Circulars : Time bound Customs clearance of Cargo from Ports/Land Customs Stations/Air CargoComplexes, CFSs/ICDs - regarding. - Cir. No. F. No.450/160/2011-Cus.IV Dated: February 13, 2012
Central Excise
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Amendment to CENVAT Credit Rules 2004 via Notification 01/2012 aims to streamline credit utilization for manufacturers and service providers.
Notifications : Amendment in the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. - Ntf. No. 01/2012-Central Excise (N.T.) Dated: February 9, 2012
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Amendment to Excise Notification: Exemptions for Defense Goods Updated to Streamline Supply Chain Under Notification No. 04/2012.
Notifications : Amends Notification No.64/95-Central Excise - Exemption to goods supplied for defence and other specified purposes. - Ntf. No. 04/2012 - Central Excise Dated: February 9, 2012
Case Laws:
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Income Tax
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2012 (2) TMI 124
Dis-allowance of bad debts share broker - Revenue did not doubted share transaction and that amount has been written off in the books of account of the assessee - objection regarding whether the transaction resulting in bad debt were undertaken in the individual capacity of B. Ahuja(client) or on behalf of the company employing him - dis-allowance of interest paid on delayed payment to NSE, DSE revenue contending it to be penalty Tribunal deleted aforesaid dis-allowances - Held that:- Deduction is allowed u/s 36(1)(vii) in view of decision in case of T.R.F. Ltd. Vs. CIT (2010 - TMI - 76626 - Supreme Court ) holding that after 1st April, 1989, it is enough if the bad debt is written off in the books of accounts of the assessee and it is not necessary for the assessee to establish that the debt, in fact, has become irrecoverable. Revenue has not been able to controvert findings of Tribunal and show that the payment was, in fact, in nature of penalty and not normal interest on delayed payment. Deletion of dis-allowance is upheld Decided in favor of assessee.
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2012 (2) TMI 123
Pre-emptive purchase u/s 269UD allocation of residential plot on 24.02.94 Assignee of letter of allocation entering into agreement with builders for development of plot on 12.06.96 Revenue contending evaluation of FMV of property on the date when form 37-I was filed i.e. 25.08.2000 petitioner contending for evaluation on date of agreement Held that:- Division Bench in the order dated 18.10.2010 while remitting matter back observed that the private agreement can be looked into by the Appropriate Authority. From the past history of transaction it is obvious that the parties had contracted on the basis of the then prevailing market rate of land. Moreover, this sale consideration is comparable with other instances in which the Appropriate Authority had granted the permission/No Objection Certificate during the relevant period. Therefore, condition stipulated in Section 269UD of difference being more than 15% between the fair market value and the apparent sale consideration is not satisfied. Hence, impugned order is set aside and direction is issued to Appropriate authority to grant permission/No Objection Certificate within stipulated time. See DLF Universal Ltd (2000 - TMI - 5795 - SUPREME Court) Decided in favor of petitioner.
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2012 (2) TMI 122
Education society registered u/s 12A denial of registration u/s 10(23C)(vi) discrepancies in accounts pointed out on the basis of the records produced during the course of proceedings u/s 10(23C)(vi) - Held that:-Prescribed authority is required to examine various aspects and thereafter issue directions/stipulations and impose conditions. On violation of the said conditions and stipulations, it is open to the prescribed authority to cancel the registration. The distinction between assessment proceedings and proceeding under Section 10(23C)(vi) has been explained and elucidated by the Supreme Court in case of American Hotel and Lodging Association Education Institute (2008 (5) TMI 17 - SUPREME COURT OF INDIA). Order of remit is being passed to decide the application for registration u/s 10(23C) (vi) of the Act afresh. Further, interim order passed on 28.11.2011 staying the reassessment proceedings u/s 148 for the A.Y. 2009-10, is vacated and comes to an end. It will be open to the A.O. to proceed in accordance with law.
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2012 (2) TMI 121
Validity of notice issued u/s 147/148 Tribunal affirmed the order of CIT(A) declaring that the notices u/s 147/148 were void as the words "Pvt. Ltd." were missing asseseee filed declarations under VDIS 1997 in view of same notices were issued u/s 147/ 148 for A.Y. 1992-93 to 1995-96 Held that:- It has not been held by the Tribunal or the CIT (A) that there was misnomer or misdescription because the words 'Private Limited' were missing in 4 out of 5 notices though the name "Jagat Novel Exhibitors" were clear. Therefore, it has not resulted in misnomer or misdescription of parties which is fatal and makes the entire proceedings null and void Decided in favor of Revenue.
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2012 (2) TMI 120
Deduction of lease equalization charges from lease rental income - lease equalization charges is a method of re-calibrating the depreciation debits and credits of same to P a statutory requirement u/s 211(2) of the Companies Act. As explained by us, the rationale is that over the entirety of the lease period the said debit would work itself out Decided in favor of the assessee.
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2012 (2) TMI 119
Deduction u/s 80HHC whether to be allowed on basis of adjusted book profits u/s 115JA or profit arrived at on the regular basis - Held that - Deduction u/s 80HHC in a case of MAT assessment is to be worked out on the basis of the adjusted book profit and not on the basis of the profit computed under the regular provisions of law. See DCIT vs. Syncome Formulations (I) Ltd (2007 - TMI - 59552 - ITAT BOMBAY-H ) - Decided in favor of assessee.
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2012 (2) TMI 118
Transfer petition - validity of Section 80HHC challenged Held that:- Looking to the large number of matters pending in various High Courts and since the question relates to vires, it would be beneficial if all the matters are decided by one High Court in the Country. Therefore, all the matters which have been filed/transferred to this Court be sent to the High Court of Gujarat.
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2012 (2) TMI 117
Setting off loss of share trading against income from service charges both falling under same head PGBP - Revenue contending loss in share trading to be speculative loss Held that:- The explanation to sub section (1) of section 73 provides a deeming definition of when a company is deemed to be carrying on a speculation business, however, applying the provisions of Section 73(1) to determine whether a company is carrying on speculation business would reverse the order of application. In present case, Tribunal was justified, in holding that the assessee fell within the purview of the exception carved out in the explanation to Section 73 and that consequently the assessee would not be deemed to be carrying on a speculation business for the purpose of Sec. 73(1) Decided in favor of assessee.
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2012 (2) TMI 116
Search it's challenge against findings of violation of Human Rights is dismissed.
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2012 (2) TMI 115
Block assessment - cash found during the search conducted on 27.10.98 added u/s 68 assessee had earlier filed declarations under VDIS 1997, on 23.12.97 Tribunal deleted the addition in block assessment on ground that A.O. had made a similar addition in the regular assessment proceedings on protective basis Held that:- Cash had been found at the time of search and was undisclosed income that can be brought to tax in the block assessment proceedings - Decided in favor of the Revenue.
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Service Tax
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2012 (2) TMI 107
Classification of taxable services - revenue classified under "Consulting Engineer" - Assessee classified as "Erection, Commissioning and Installation" - Held That:- As per board circular from 01.07.03 to 09.09.04, services are classifiable under "Erection, Commissioning and Installation" Services, application for waiver of pre-deposit and stay was allowed.
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Central Excise
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2012 (2) TMI 104
Cenvat - Common Modvatable inputs used in the manufacture of exempted as well as dutiable products manufacture of biscuit - demand confirmed @ 10% of the value of the exempted products appellant contested for reversal of Modvat credit relatable to inputs used in the manufacture of exempted final products Held that:- In view of decision in case of CCE vs Maize Products(2008 - TMI - 48307 - High Court Of Gujarat At Ahmedabad), assessee can be directed even at the appeal stage to quantify the quantum of Modvat credit required to be reversed by them. Accordingly we set aside the order and remand the matter to the original adjudicating authority to quantify the credit along with the interest required to be reversed by them Decided in favor of assessee.
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2012 (2) TMI 103
Benefit of section 11AC denied duty confirmed together with penalty & interest Rs 8 lacs deposited against duty liability of 17.88 lacs - Held that:- In the present case, it is clear from the conduct of the assessee that he never wanted or showed any inclination to pay the duty amount or the interest and was throughout contesting the order in original on merits. In case the assessee had any grievance with regard to non-compliance of Section 11AC, the said grievance should have been raised at the earliest opportunity. The appellant should have deposited the duty amount. Therefore, we hold that no substantial question of law arises Decided against the assessee.
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Wealth tax
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2012 (2) TMI 106
Wealth Tax - taxability of net wealth of AOP charge u/s 21AA of Wealth Tax Act, 1957 inserted w.e.f. 01.04.89 - A.Y. 1988-89, 1989-1990 Held that:- S.21AA only ropes in an AOP for being assessed under the Wealth Tax Act but subject to the rider that its members should have the income or assets or both of the association on the date of its formation or at any time thereafter. Since in present case, second condition is not satisfied the assessee cannot be considered as falling within the ambit of S.21AA of the Act. Further, Circular No. 508 dated 29.06.1981 effects that company or a cooperative society or a society registered under the Societies Registration Act are outside the preview and ambit of Section 21AA. Cancellation of assessment by Tribunal is upheld for both the A.Y.s Decided against the Revenue.