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Home e-Newsletters Index Year 2012 February Day 20 - Monday

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TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
February 20, 2012

Case Laws in this Newsletter:

Income Tax Customs Corporate Laws FEMA Service Tax Central Excise



Articles

1. Guide to new structure of cost audit and cost accounting to the manufacturing concern

   By: ajay singh

Summary: The article outlines the new structure for cost audit and cost accounting in manufacturing companies, detailing recent notifications and circulars. It specifies the applicability of cost audit orders to various industries based on financial criteria such as net worth and turnover. The Cost Accounting Record Rules 2011 and Cost Audit Report Rules 2011 establish the procedures for appointing cost auditors, filing compliance reports, and submitting cost audit reports. Companies must ensure auditors are qualified and follow the prescribed forms and timelines. Penalties are outlined for non-compliance by both auditors and companies, emphasizing the importance of adherence to these regulations.

2. COMPENSATION UNDER WORKMEN COMPENSATION ACT – EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP IS A MUST

   By: DR.MARIAPPAN GOVINDARAJAN

Summary: The Workmen Compensation Act mandates an employer-employee relationship for compensation claims due to work-related injuries. In a case involving an auto driver who sustained injuries, the High Court ruled no compensation was due as the driver, being the husband of the auto owner, did not qualify as a "workman" under the Act. The court confirmed that without a formal employer-employee relationship, claims under the Act are invalid. The Tribunal's decision that the driver was not a workman was upheld, as the relationship was personal rather than professional.


News

1. Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Approved the Revised Recommendations for Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism in its Plenary meeting in Paris.

Summary: The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) approved revised recommendations for combating money laundering and financing of terrorism during its plenary meeting in Paris. The meeting reviewed India's progress on its Action Plan, commending its commitment to international AML/CFT standards. India, a member since June 2010, has amended key legislation to address deficiencies identified in its Mutual Evaluation Report. The plenary praised India's Finance Minister for leadership in meeting these standards and received accolades from several member countries for its achievements and commitment to global efforts against money laundering and terrorism financing.

2. Union Finance Minister’s Address at Commencement of Work on Kaliaghai – Kapaleshwari - Baghai basin Drainage Scheme.

Summary: The Union Finance Minister announced the commencement of the Kaliaghai-Kapaleshwari-Baghai Basin Drainage Scheme to improve water management in West Bengal's Purba and Paschim Medinipur districts. The project, costing Rs. 650 crore, aims to enhance drainage and irrigation by re-sectioning 140 km of rivers, realigning embankments, and constructing infrastructure like bridges and a regulator. The scheme, funded under the Central Flood Management Programme, is expected to benefit 1.7 million residents. Additionally, a $250 million World Bank loan will support the West Bengal Accelerated Development of Minor Irrigation Project to boost agricultural production. Completion is anticipated in three years.

3. Auction for Sale of Government Stocks.

Summary: The Government of India announced the auction of three government stock re-issues: "8.19% Government Stock 2020" for Rs.3,000 crore, "9.15% Government Stock 2024" for Rs.6,000 crore, and "8.97% Government Stock 2030" for Rs.3,000 crore. The auctions, conducted by the Reserve Bank of India, will take place on February 24, 2012, using a uniform price method. Up to 5% of the stocks will be reserved for eligible individuals and institutions through non-competitive bidding. Bids must be submitted electronically on the Negotiated Dealing System, with results announced the same day and payments due by February 27, 2012.

4. Anand Sharma Pushes for better Terms for Indian Handmade Carpet Exporters India China Discuss ways to Promote Export from India.

Summary: India and China are collaborating to enhance the export of Indian handmade carpets to China, aiming to diversify trade and address trade imbalances. The Indian Handmade Carpet Industry, a global leader with a 35% market share, currently exports only a small fraction to China. The Indian Commerce Minister has proposed duty-free exhibition entries and lower import duties on Indian carpets to boost exports. Additionally, a bonded warehouse in Qinghai Province's Carpet City is suggested for efficient distribution. The industry, employing over a million workers, targets exports worth $800 million for 2011-12, with significant growth potential.


Notifications

Income Tax

1. 09/2012 - dated 17-2-2012 - IT

Section 139 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Return of Income - Exemption to specified persons from requirement of furnishing a return of income under section 139(1) for assessment year 2012-13.

Summary: Notification No. 9/2012, dated February 17, 2012, issued by the Central Government under Section 139 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, exempts certain individuals from filing a return of income for the assessment year 2012-13. This exemption applies to individuals whose total income does not exceed five lakh rupees and consists only of salary and interest from a savings account not exceeding ten thousand rupees. Conditions include reporting PAN to the employer, tax deduction at source, no tax refund claims, and receiving salary from a single employer. The exemption is void if notices under specific sections are issued.

2. 07/2012 - dated 14-2-2012 - IT

Section 10(15), item (h) of sub-clause (iv) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Exemptions - Interest on bonds/debentures - Notified bonds/debentures of Public Sector Companies.

Summary: The Central Government authorizes a public sector entity to issue tax-free, secured, redeemable, non-convertible bonds worth three thousand crores during the financial year 2011-12. The bonds, with a tenure of ten or fifteen years, require subscribers to provide their Permanent Account Number. The interest rate will be at least fifty basis points lower than government securities, with a higher rate for retail investors. Sales commission is capped at 1.25% of the issue size, with specific limits for brokerage. The bonds must be issued publicly, and benefits are available only if registered with the entity.

3. 06/2012 - dated 14-2-2012 - IT

Section 10(15), item (h) of sub-clause (iv) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Exemptions - Interest on bonds/debentures - Notified bonds/debentures of Public Sector Companies.

Summary: The Central Government has amended a previous notification regarding exemptions on interest from bonds or debentures of public sector companies under the Income-tax Act, 1961. Specifically, the amendment pertains to the Indian Railway Finance Corporation Ltd., where the aggregate amount of bonds is now set at Rs. 7,000 crores. This change updates the previous entry in the notification published on September 23, 2011.

4. 05/2012 - dated 6-2-2012 - IT

Income-tax (Second Amendment) Rules, 2012 - Insertion of rule 114DA and Form No.49C.

Summary: The Income-tax (Second Amendment) Rules, 2012, effective from April 1, 2012, introduce Rule 114DA and Form No. 49C under the Income-tax Rules, 1962. Rule 114DA mandates non-residents with liaison offices in India to submit an annual statement in Form No. 49C as per Section 285 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. This statement must be verified by a Chartered Accountant or an authorized signatory and submitted electronically with a digital signature. The Director General of Income-tax (Systems) will establish the filing procedure and ensure security and archival measures. Form No. 49C requires detailed information regarding the liaison office's activities, financial transactions, and personnel.


Circulars / Instructions / Orders

DGFT

1. 99/(RE2010)/2009-14 - dated 16-2-2012

Corrections in Public Notice No.80/(RE2010)/2009-14 dated 13.10.2011 and Public Notice No.83/(RE2010)/2009-14 dated 31.10.2011.

Summary: Public Notice No. 99/(RE2010)/2009-14, issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade on 16 February 2012, corrects earlier notices dated 13 October 2011 and 31 October 2011. The effective date for certain items in Appendix 37D is clarified, ensuring benefits under VKGUY for a specified period. The description for an item in Table-4 is corrected from "Methyl Diethanolamine" to "Other Derivatives of Pyradine," with the ITC HS Code unchanged. Additionally, Mexico is confirmed to remain listed in Table-6. Another item description in Table-8 is amended to specify weight limits for lorries and trucks, with the ITC HS Code remaining the same.

Customs

2. 04/2012-Cus - dated 17-2-2012

Adoption of uniform Customs Procedure for calculating the contents of Iron Ore – clarification regarding.

Summary: The circular issued by the Central Board of Excise & Customs addresses the need for a uniform procedure to calculate the iron content in iron ore for export duty purposes. It highlights the divergent practices at different ports, using either Wet Metric Ton (WMT) or Dry Metric Ton (DMT) methods. Referring to a Supreme Court ruling, the circular mandates that export duty should be based on the iron content determined from the total weight, including impurities and moisture, using the WMT method. It instructs that pending assessments should be finalized accordingly and invites feedback on implementation difficulties.

Central Excise

3. 960/03/2012-CX - dated 17-2-2012

Clarification regarding admissibility of exemption under area-based Notifications No. 49/2003-CE and 50/2003-CE, both dated 10.06.2003 in specific situations – reg.

Summary: The circular clarifies the admissibility of excise duty exemptions under Notifications No. 49/2003-CE and 50/2003-CE for industrial units in Uttaranchal and Himachal Pradesh. It addresses three scenarios: change in ownership, relocation within specified areas, and expansion by acquiring adjacent land. The exemption remains valid if the new owner opts in writing to continue it, relocated units are verified by a Chartered Engineer, and expansions are considered akin to installing new machinery within existing premises. These clarifications ensure the continuation of benefits for the remaining exemption period under specified conditions.


Highlights / Catch Notes

    Income Tax

  • Section 139 Exempts Certain Individuals from Filing Income Tax Return for 2012-13 Assessment Year per Notification No. 09/2012.

    Notifications : Section 139 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Return of Income - Exemption to specified persons from requirement of furnishing a return of income under section 139(1) for assessment year 2012-13. - Ntf. No. 09/2012 Dated: February 17, 2012

  • Tribunal Erred in Confirming Deletion of Addition u/s 68 for Bogus Share Application Money Involvement.

    Case-Laws - HC : Unexplained credits – alleged bogus share application money received – Involvement of the assessee in such modus operandi is clearly indicated by valid material made available to the A.O. as a result of investigations carried out by the revenue authorities into the activities of such “entry providers” - Tribunal erred in confirming the deletion of the addition made u/s 68

  • Inherited Property Gains: Use Previous Owner's Acquisition Date for Indexation Benefits on Capital Gains Tax from Pre-1981 Acquisitions.

    Case-Laws - AT : Long-term Capital gains – determination of date of acquisition – property acquired through inheritance - acquired by previous owner prior to 1-4-1981- benefit of indexation shall be available from the year when previous owner first acquired it.

  • Section 40(b) allows salary deduction for partners acting as HUF karta, not in individual capacity.

    Case-Laws - AT : Salary to partners u/s 40(b) - such individual is not a partner of the assessee-firm in his individual capacity but he is a partner in the capacity of representative of HUF of which he is a karta - deduction u/s 40(b) allowed

  • Penalty Proceedings Can Challenge Assessment Validity u/s 271, Even Without Taxpayer Contesting Assessment.

    Case-Laws - AT : Penalty u/s 271 - validity of assessment proceedings can be looked into during the penalty proceedings even though the assessment itself has not been challenged by the assessee.

  • Traffic Violation Penalties in Transport Business Not Classified as Business Expenditure u/s 37 Explanation.

    Case-Laws - AT : Business expenditure - Since the assessee is engaged in the transport business, the violation of traffic rules are quite normal for which it has to pay some penalties/fines - Since the payments were made for infraction of law, it is hit by explanation to section 37.

  • Tax Exemption on Interest from Public Sector Bonds Under Income-tax Act Section 10(15), Encouraging Investment in Public Instruments.

    Notifications : Section 10(15), item (h) of sub-clause (iv) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Exemptions - Interest on bonds/debentures - Notified bonds/debentures of Public Sector Companies. - Ntf. No. 07/2012 Dated: February 14, 2012

  • Tax-Free Interest on Public Sector Bonds Under Income-tax Act, Section 10(15) Encourages Investment.

    Notifications : Section 10(15), item (h) of sub-clause (iv) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Exemptions - Interest on bonds/debentures - Notified bonds/debentures of Public Sector Companies. - Ntf. No. 06/2012 Dated: February 14, 2012

  • Income-tax (Second Amendment) Rules, 2012 Introduce Rule 114DA and Form No.49C for Updated Tax Compliance Guidelines.

    Notifications : Income-tax (Second Amendment) Rules, 2012 - Insertion of rule 114DA and Form No.49C. - Ntf. No. 05/2012 Dated: February 6, 2012

  • Customs

  • New Customs Procedure Standardizes Iron Ore Content Calculation for Consistent and Accurate Valuation Across Operations.

    Circulars : Adoption of uniform Customs Procedure for calculating the contents of Iron Ore – clarification regarding. - Cir. No. 04/2012-Cus Dated: February 17, 2012

  • Court Upholds Anti-Dumping Duty on Carbon Black Imports, Dismissing Appellants' Arguments on Injury and Causal Link Analysis.

    Case-Laws - AT : Anti Dumping Duty on import of carbon black - The challenge by the appellants that the injury analysis and finding on the causal link is defective is far from convincing.

  • DGFT

  • DGFT issues Circular No. 99 to correct Public Notices No. 80 and 83 on tax-related matters from 2011.

    Circulars : Corrections in Public Notice No.80/(RE2010)/2009-14 dated 13.10.2011 and Public Notice No.83/(RE2010)/2009-14 dated 31.10.2011. - Cir. No. 99/(RE2010)/2009-14 Dated: February 16, 2012

  • Central Excise

  • Clarification on Tax Exemptions Under Notifications No. 49/2003-CE & 50/2003-CE per Circular No. 960/03/2012-CX.

    Circulars : Clarification regarding admissibility of exemption under area-based Notifications No. 49/2003-CE and 50/2003-CE, both dated 10.06.2003 in specific situations – reg. - Cir. No. 960/03/2012-CX Dated: February 17, 2012


Case Laws:

  • Income Tax

  • 2012 (2) TMI 218
  • 2012 (2) TMI 217
  • 2012 (2) TMI 216
  • 2012 (2) TMI 215
  • 2012 (2) TMI 214
  • 2012 (2) TMI 213
  • 2012 (2) TMI 212
  • 2012 (2) TMI 211
  • 2012 (2) TMI 210
  • 2012 (2) TMI 209
  • 2012 (2) TMI 195
  • 2012 (2) TMI 194
  • 2012 (2) TMI 193
  • 2012 (2) TMI 192
  • 2012 (2) TMI 191
  • 2012 (2) TMI 190
  • 2012 (2) TMI 189
  • 2012 (2) TMI 188
  • 2012 (2) TMI 187
  • Customs

  • 2012 (2) TMI 198
  • Corporate Laws

  • 2012 (2) TMI 199
  • FEMA

  • 2012 (2) TMI 177
  • Service Tax

  • 2012 (2) TMI 179
  • Central Excise

  • 2012 (2) TMI 176
 

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