TMI Blog2012 (11) TMI 855X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ounsel: - Ashok Trivedi 1. We have heard Shri Dhananjay Awasthi for the Income Tax Department. Shri Ashok Trivedi appears for the respondent assessee. 2. In this income tax appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short the Act) the Commissioner of Income Tax, Muzaffar Nagar has raised the following questions of law to be considered by the Court:- "(1) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is justified in law in holding that interest earned by the assessee which is a Co-operative Bank on the deposits of its non-SLR funds is income from Banking Business and consequently exempt u/s 80-P (2) (a) (i) of the I.T. Act, 1961? (2) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is justified in law in holding that interest earned on deposits of its non-SLR funds are also covered within the meaning of Section 80-P (2) (a) (i) of the Act? (3) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is justified in law in holding that interest on Non-SLR investment is exempt u/s 80-P (2) (a) (i) ignoring that the definition of financing Bank or Central Bank in U.P. Co-operative Society Act doe ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... e have just rendered in. Civil Appeals Nos. 292-298 of 2001. Accordingly, the civil appeals are allowed and the judgment under appeal is set aside. No order as to costs." 4. Shri Dhananjaya Awasthi submits that this Court considered the question regarding the interest earned by the cooperative bank on deposits of its non-SLR funds, qualifying for deduction under Section 80P (2) (a) (i) of the Act in Income Tax Appeal No.83 of 2007, CIT v. District Cooperative Bank Ltd. decided on 6.1.2000. All these judgments relate to SLR funds. So far as non-SLR funds are concerned, the question may be decided by this Court. He submits that the Court may refer the judgment in CIT v. District Cooperative Bank Ltd., Income Tax Appeal No.83 of 2007 decided on 6.1.2010 to Larger Bench. 5. Shri Ashok Trivedi appearing for the respondent-assessee bank submits that the question relating to non-SLR funds is also covered by the same ratio and reasoning as in the case of CIT v. Karnataka State Cooperative Apex Bank (Supra); Mehsana District Central Cooperative Bank Ltd. v. Income Tax Officer (Supra) and CIT v. Nawanshahar Central Cooperative Bank Ltd. (Supra). He submits that the Supreme Cour ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... t in Bihar State Cooperative Bank Ltd. (Supra) explained in para 12 and 13 that the interest earned out of deposits of surplus fund has to be treated as interest earned in the banking business. Paras 11, 12 and 13 of the judgment are quoted as below:- "11. In the Surat Peoples' Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. The Commissioner of Income-tax, Ahmedabad (2) the profit arose during the course of banking business out of the sale of Government securities which formed part of the stock-in-trade and as it was a co- operative bank the profits made from such sales were held to be exempt from taxation under the Notification. 12. In the instant case the co-operative society (the appellant) is a Bank. One of its objects is to carry on the general business of banking. Like other banks money is its stock-in-trade or circulating capital and its normal business is to deal in money and credit. It cannot be said that the business of such a Bank consists only in receiving deposits and lending money to its members or such other societies as are mentioned in the objects and that when it lays out its moneys so that they may be readily available to meet the demand of its depositors if and when they arise, ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... the form of deposits as in the instant case would not cease to be a part of the circulating capital of the appellant nor would they cease to form part of its banking business. The returns flowing from them would form part of its profits from its business. In a commercial sense the directors of the company owe it to the bank to make investments which earn them interest instead of letting moneys lie idle. It cannot be said that the funds of the Bank which were not lent to borrowers but were laid out in the form of deposits in another bank to add to the profit instead of lying idle necessarily ceased to be a part of the stock-in-trade of the bank, or that the interest arising therefrom did not form part of its business profits. Under the bye-laws 68 one of the objects of the appellant bank is to carry on the general business of banking and therefore subject to the Co- operative Societies Act, it has to carry on its business in the manner that ordinary banks do. It may be added that the various heads under s. 6 of the Income Tax Act 'and the provisions of that Act applicable to these various heads are mutually exclusive. Section 12 is a residuary section and does not come into oper ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ent are all income attributable to business of banking and are eligible for grant of deduction Under Section 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act. Respectfully following the decision of the Special Bench of the Tribunal, we allow the appeal of the assessee. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed." 3. The learned Counsel appearing for the Department has relied upon the Judgment of the Division Bench of the Bombay High Court in the case of C.I.T. v. Ratnagiri District Central Co-operative Bank Ltd. MANU/MH/0578/2001: (2002) Vol.254 Income Tax Reports page 697 to contend that this deduction was not permissible. We are not inclined to accept this submission primarily in view of what is held in the case of C.I.T. v. Ratnagiri District Central Cooperative Bank Ltd. (supra) as the issues are no way different. In fact in that case while referring to the Judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Bihar State Co-operative Bank Ltd. v. CIT MANU/SC/0139/1960: (1960) 39 ITR 114 where the Apex Court clearly held that short-term deposits by the Bank was income from normal banking business and was, therefore, exempt from the liability to pay Income Tax. It was further specifically hel ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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