TMI BlogMaster Circular on Memorandum of Instructions for Opening and Maintenance of Rupee/ Foreign Currency Vostro Accounts of Non-resident Exchange HousesX X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... TION II Permitted Transactions SECTION III Rupee Drawing Arrangement Procedures and Collateral Cover SECTION IV Foreign Currency Drawing Arrangements SECTION V Miscellaneous Provisions SECTION VI Internal Control and Monitoring of Accounts PART-B Reports / Statements Annex- I Application for obtaining permission to enter into Rupee / Foreign Currency Drawing Arrangements with Exchange Houses Annex-II Statement A Annex- III Statement B Annex- IV Statement C Annex- V Statement D Annex- VI Statement E Appendix PART-A SECTION I Operations of Rupee Vostro Accounts of Non-resident Exchange Houses 1. Introduction Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD Category-I) banks may obtain prior approval of the Reserve Bank the first time they enter into Rupee Drawing Arrangements(RDAs) with non-resident Exchange Houses from Gulf countries, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia and all other countries which are FATF compli ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... uirement of registration of the Agreement between the AD Category-I banks and Exchange Houses under the Rupee Drawing Arrangement/ Foreign Currency Drawing Arrangement has been made optional. However, such arrangements should be subjected to comprehensive legal documentation and AD Category-I banks should take care of all necessary legal requirements in this regard. Further, it should be ensured that all the partners of the Exchange Houses are jointly and severally bound to honour the obligations devolving on the Exchange Houses under the agreement. (c) The normal banking requirements of registration of Power of Attorney/ Specimen signatures of signing officials of the Exchange Houses should be observed. 4. Instructions regarding operations in the Rupee vostro accounts (a) The accounts can be used for channeling cross- border inward remittances into India primarily on private account. The remitter and the beneficiary should be individuals barring a few exceptions. Remittances through Exchange Houses for financing of trade transactions are permitted up to Rs.2,00,000 (Rupees two lakh only) per transaction. The accounts should not be used for cross-border outward remittances ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... (h) AD Category-I banks may like to obtain suitable and adequate collateral either in the form of a cash deposit in any convertible foreign currency or guarantee of a bank of international repute, depending on the type of arrangement to take care of the credit and operational risks. (i) A cap of 300 on the number of drawee branches has been prescribed by the Reserve Bank as a prudential measure. However, AD Category-I banks may designate drawee branches beyond 300, provided such branches are under the Core Banking Solution where on-line monitoring of funds position is ensured to avoid concealed overdrafts in vostro accounts, subject to the terms and conditions of Reserve Bank s approval for the tie-up with an Exchange House and the instructions pertaining to RDA issued by the Reserve Bank from time to time. The AD Category-I banks should obtain necessary Board approval before increasing the number of drawee branches beyond 300 and should inform the position to the Reserve Bank, immediately. SECTION II Permitted Transactions Drawing Arrangements with Exchange Houses are primarily designed to channel cross-border inward personal remittances. Under no circumstances, don ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... t the same into foreign currency which shall be deposited into the account of the drawee bank (a/c-Exchange House) [known as DDA account, as described at 1(a) above] on the next working day before noon. (c) The Exchange House will send to the drawee bank information about the total number and the aggregate value of drafts drawn and daily deposits in the DDA account. Transfer from the DDA account should be as frequently as possible and is subject to the stipulation as at 1(e) below. (d) The funds will be held in the DDA account under lien to the drawee bank. The only debits allowed from the DDA account will be (i) on account of transfer to the Nostro account of the drawee bank where the DDA account is maintained with a bank other than the drawee bank, (ii) for crediting the Rupee vostro account of the Exchange House by selling permitted foreign currency to the drawee bank where the DDA account is maintained with the drawee bank. (e) It will be the responsibility of the Exchange House to arrange for the transfer of the sum collected on any particular day to the DDA account. The float period for the funds with DDA account will be decided by the drawee bank in consultation with t ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Exchange House cannot be inspected, AD Category-I banks should periodically review the arrangement by paying visits to the Exchange Houses and / or by periodical review of opinion reports. The visits of officials from AD Category-I banks should be at a sufficiently senior level, who are fully conversant with the conduct of the Non-resident Rupee Accounts of the Exchange Houses. (q) Collateral Cover for DDA : For Exchange Houses which have not completed three years of operation, collateral cover in cash deposit in any convertible foreign currency or guarantee from a bank of international repute equivalent to 7 days projected drawings may be obtained. For Exchange Houses which have completed three years of successful operations, no collateral is prescribed. However, AD Category-I banks may secure their position by acquiring adequate collateral cover. Cash deposit in any convertible foreign currency or a guarantee from a bank of international repute equivalent to 15 days estimated drawings may be obtained as collateral cover where it is not possible to appoint auditors as mentioned at 1(g) above. The deposit should be in the name of the AD Category-I bank with interest thereon at ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... Rupee account through the Nostro account of the AD Category-I bank well in advance before issuing payment instructions. (iii) On verification of data and availability of balances in the Vostro account of the exchange house the AD Category-I bank issues drafts in favour of the beneficiary or credits the account of the beneficiary. (iv) The Exchange House shall address all payment instructions to the account holding branch of the AD Category-I bank irrespective of the beneficiaries centre. (v) The branch shall make no payment unless clear funds are available in the account. (vi) The AD Category-I bank shall obtain date-wise information regarding number and aggregate value of such transfers from the Exchange House. (vii) Where facility of speed remittance is extended to existing Rupee drawing arrangements, the Exchange House shall open a separate Rupee account with the prior approval of the Reserve Bank and no payment instructions shall be executed unless there are clear funds available in this account. However, where the operations in the existing Rupee drawing arrangements under DDA/ Non-DDA procedure are satisfactory, AD Category-I banks can extend the facility of speed ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... test by close of business on the second working day. (e) The account maintaining branch of the drawee AD Category-I bank should credit foreign currency vostro account of the Exchange House on receipt of confirmation regarding credit to their nostro account. (f) AD Category-I banks should ensure that foreign currency accounts are funded at all times. (g) If the arrangement is under the Non-DDA procedure, the Exchange House should communicate to the account maintaining branch by any electronic mode, the number and aggregate value of drafts drawn in foreign currency before close of the following working day. Under DDA procedure, such information may be obtained frequently, at least on a bi-weekly basis. (h) Collateral cover : Exchange Houses should keep a deposit of not less than USD 50,000 with the drawee AD Category-I bank. Adequacy of quantum of deposit kept with the bank should be reviewed every six months on the basis of operations under this arrangement and if necessary the Exchange House should increase the quantum of the deposit. AD Category-I banks should allow interest on this deposit at an appropriate rate. (i) AD Category-I banks are allowed to keep the amount of ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... unts 1. AD Category-I banks should put in place adequate internal controls and a system of monitoring of accounts as per the extant instructions. Dealings with Exchange Houses should be strictly on credit basis at all times and no overdraft should be granted to the account holders. 2. Self-inspection of the vostro accounts of Exchange Houses : AD Category-I banks are required to cause inspection of the vostro accounts of Exchange Houses on a half-yearly basis through experienced officers. The inspection reports should be carefully gone through by the competent authorities in AD Category-I banks so that prompt corrective action is initiated. Observations thereon shall be included in the annual review of the accounts submitted to the Board. PART-B Reports / Statements 1. Statement A : This statement (as at Annex-II ) is designed to elicit details of operations in Rupee/ foreign currency vostro accounts of Exchange Houses and has to be prepared every month Exchange House-wise. This statement should be critically examined to ascertain whether funds held in the account are adequate to cover estimated pipeline debits. The Top Managements of the ADs Category-I may work o ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... category I bank on account of transactions, events, disputes, etc., (d) business turnover separately under each arrangement, (e) funding arrangements in respect of vostro accounts, (f) half-yearly inspection of the account of the Exchange House, (g) supervision (system in vogue to monitor operations in the account), (h) internal control and risk management system, (i) overdrafts and interest collected. An extract of directions, if any issued by the Board should be forwarded to the Reserve Bank along with the Annual Review note. While submitting the annual review note, the particulars such as (a) complete particulars of Drawing Arrangements (DDA/ Non-DDA / Speed Remittance) that the AD Category-I banks have with Exchange Houses with the date of approval by RBI and opening of the vostro accounts (b) dates of termination of Drawing Arrangements, if any (including Drawing Arrangements which could not be concluded), and (c) number of drawee branches under each arrangement should be included. Appendix List of A.P.(DIR Series) Circulars which have been consolidated in the Master Circular on Memorandum of Instructions governing money changing activities Sl. No. ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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