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2022 (4) TMI 1200

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..... with the objects of the society and, therefore, the registration has been cancelled. Mere use of the words and sentences as contained in Section 12AA(3) of the Act, would not be sufficient. CIT(E) has to record a finding on fact as to how the activities of the assessee are not genuine and how the activities of the assessee are not being carried out in accordance with the objects of the Trust. In the absence of any such factual conclusion, we find that the Tribunal was right in setting aside the order of cancellation. Tribunal after elaborately going through the facts, taking note of the answers given by the Director of Herbicure to the various questions posed to him found that there is nothing on record to indicate that the assessee was in contact with the brokers, nor there was any evidence brought on record to show that the assessee was engaged in money laundering as it may be a case of the department that Herbicure was indulging in money laundering. That by itself would not be sufficient to hold that the assessee was also indulging in money laundering in the absence of any evidence to connect the assessee with the money laundering activities of Herbicure CIT(E) did not .....

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..... e Health Care Bio Herbal Research Foundation ignoring that such activities have been established in other similar basis ? 2) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Learned Tribunal is perverse in law in holding that there is no allegations in the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption), that the activities of the trust are not genuine or that activities are not carried out in accordance with the Commissioner of Income Tax (Exemption) has already given a finding that the activities of the trust are non-genuine ? 2. We have heard Mr. Vipul Kundalia, Learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant assisted by Mr. Anurag Roy, Learned Advocate and Mr. Ashim Chowdhury and Mr. Soham Sen, Learned Advocates for the respondent. 3. The respondent assessee is a society registered under Section 12A of the Act, such registration having been granted on 20.02.1989. Survey operation under Section 133A of the Act was conducted on M/s. Herbicure Health Care Bio-Herbal Research Foundation (Herbicure) and during the course of survey, it came to light that Herbicure was engaged in money laundering and providing accommodation entries to different ind .....

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..... he CIT(E) cancelled the registration without affording an opportunity to the assessee to cross examine the Director of Herbicure and therefore the order is in violation of the principles of natural justice. Further, the CIT(E) failed to record any satisfaction with regard to the conditions prescribed in Section 12AA (3) of the Act and therefore exceeded its jurisdiction. Further the CIT ignored the fact that there is no iota of evidence that the activities of the assessees are not genuine and the cancellation of the registration based upon a non-verified statement of the third party is illegal. Retrospective cancellation of the registration with effect from 01.04.2010 is not provided under the provisions of the Act. The tribunal considered the contentions raised by the assessee, examined the entire facts, took note of the statement recorded from the Director of Herbicure, kept in mind the parameters to be fulfilled under Section 12AA (3) of the Act and found that the donations received by the assessee from Herbicure for a sum of ₹ 85,000/- was duly accounted for in the profit and loss account as Corpus Donation and there was no evidence on record to show that cash was paid by .....

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..... ove submissions. 5. In order to invoke the power under Section 12 AA (3) of the Act a statutory duty has been cast upon the CIT(E) to examine as to whether the activities of the Trust or Institution are not genuine or are not being carried out in accordance with the objects of the Trust or Institution. Thus, we are required to see as to whether any finding of fact has been recorded by the CIT(E) on these two aspects which are primordial for the exercise of power under Section 12AA(3) of the Act. As noted above, the show-cause notice proposing cancellation was solely based upon a statement recorded from the Director of Herbicure. The CIT(E) in its order has quoted the various questions posed to the said Director and the answers given by him. Thereafter, the CIT(E) proceeds to state that the assessee has received ₹ 85,000/- as donation from Herbicure and Herbicure was involved in money laundering and therefore, the assessee was directed to show cause as to why their registration should not be cancelled as they were also engaged in money laundering. The assessee submitted his reply denying the allegations and stating as to how the donation was received by cheque and was credi .....

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..... e assessee that too with retrospective effect. The decision in Batanagar Educational Research Trust is clearly distinguishable on facts as in the said case the Hon ble Supreme Court took note of the answers given to various questions posed to the managing trustee of the Batanagar Trust. It was held that the Trust therein misused the status enjoyed by them by virtue of registration under Section 12AA(3) of the Act. Further, there was material to indicate that the assessee therein received donation by way of cheques out of which certain money was brought back or returned to the donors in cash and on facts it was established by the revenue that they were all bogus donations. As pointed out above, there is no iota of evidence brought on record by the CIT(E) to connect the assessee with the money laundering activities of Herbicure. Furthermore, there is no specific reference to the assessee in the answers given by the Director of Herbicure to the various questions posed to him during the course of the survey operations. Precisely, for such reason the Tribunal has recorded that there is no evidence to conclude that the assessee was also engaged in money laundering activities. A bare peru .....

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