2023 (9) TMI 662 - ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT

Seeking grant of anticipatory bail - money laundering - proceeds of crime - illegal sale of coal - HELD THAT:- Section 45 of the PMLA, which contains certain restrictions on the Courts’ power to grant bail, does not contain any provision saving the special powers to grant bail conferred upon the High Courts by Section 439 Cr.P.C., whereas Section 44 of the PMLA, which confers jurisdiction for trial of offences under the Act upon Special Courts and which does not contain any provision which may affect the powers of any Court regarding grant of bail, provides that nothing contained in Section 44 shall affect the High Court’s special powers regarding bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. - It appears that the provision contained in Section 44 (2) of PMLA saving special powers of the High Courts regarding grant of bail was meant to be incorporated in Section 45 of the Act, but it has erroneously been placed just above Section 45.

The aforesaid Acts deal with heinous offences like hijacking of aero planes, unlawful acts against safety of civil aviation, maritime piracy, unlawful acts against safety of maritime navigation and fixed platforms on continental shelf, and offences relating to manufacture and sale of adulterated or spurious drugs, which would affect a very large number of population, and the offences carry punishment upto death. All the Acts contain restrictions of Courts’ power to grant bail to an accused person, which are similar to the restriction provided in Section 45 (1) and (2) of PMLA. All the acts provide that the aforesaid restrictions can be waved by the Special Courts in case of a person, who, is under the age of sixteen years, or is a woman or is sick or infirm, like the provision contained in the proviso appended to Section 45 (1) of PMLA.

The restriction contained in Section 45 of PMLA that bail cannot be granted to a person accused of an offence under the PMLA without recording a prima facie satisfaction of innocence of the applicant, is not applicable to the Constitutional Courts in view of the harmonious interpretation of Sections 44 and 45 of PMLA and, therefore, irrespective of the fate of the applications under Section 482 Cr.P.C., this Court need not record a prima facie satisfaction of innocence of the applicants.

No proceeds of crime have been recovered from the applicant Ramji Singh and the only allegation against the applicant is that he was indirectly involved in the activity of abetment with regard to generation of proceeds of crime, and even as per the complaint, there is no allegation of his direct involvement in commission of any offence. Meanwhile the applicant Ramji Singh has attained the age of 72 years and obviously he has retired long ago and he does not appear to be in a position to influence the witnesses or tamper with the evidence. Having retired, there appears no reasonable apprehension of the applicant Ramji Singh indulging in commission of a similar offence after grant of anticipatory bail to him.

All the orders granted interim anticipatory bail to the applicants deserve to be confirmed and the applications deserve to be allowed.