2015 (9) TMI 560 - KERALA HIGH COURT

Disallowance under Sec.36(1)(va) r/w Sec.2(24)(x) - remittance of employees' contribution to Provident Fund and ESI has been delayed beyond the due date of payment prescribed under the respective Acts - ITAT deleted the addition - Held that:- If the intention of a particular provision of a statute can be gathered from the language used by the legislation, then we are bound to abide by the language used therein in order to ascertain the intention. We are also of the opinion that there was a clear logic behind Sec.36(1)(va) and Explanation thereto since the Legislature intended that the amount received towards contribution of the employee was money belonging to the employee and the assessee was not entitled to utilise the said fund and enrich himself. So also, both the provisions supra will co-exist harmoniously without disturbing each other. Therefore, the distinction drawn to credit the amount of the employer and the employee was with a clear objective and there is no illegality or other legal infirmity in classifying the contributions of employees and employer in the matter of crediting the same to the appropriate statutory authorities.

In that view of the matter, we are of the considered opinion that the view taken by the Tribunal which affirmed the decision of the 1st Appellate Authority that the Respondent was entitled to get deduction of the contributions received from the employees if paid on or before the filing of the return under Sec. 139(1) was not correct. We are inclined to agree with the judgment of the Gujarat High Court in 'Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation's case (2014 (1) TMI 502 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT) wherein held There is no amendment in Section section 36(1)(va) of the Income Tax Act and considering section 36(1)(va) of the Income Tax Act as it stands, with respect to any sum received by the assessee from any of his employees to which the provisions of clause (x) of sub-section (24) of section 2 applies, assessee shall not be entitled to deduction of such amount in computing the income referred to in section 28 if such sum is not credited by the assessee to the employees' account in the relevant fund or funds on or before the due date as per explanation to section 36(1)(va) of the Act - By deleting Second Proviso to section 43B by Finance Act, 2003, it cannot be said that Section 36(1) (va) is amended and/or explanation below clause (va) of sub-section (1) of section 36 is deleted, which is with respect to employees' contribution - Decided in favour of revenue.