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2022 (11) TMI 375 - AT - Income TaxAddition in respect of Mine Closure expense treating the same as deposit & not considering the same as actual payment of liability - HELD THAT:- It is pertinent to note that the assessee company made provision in Mining Closure Fund as per the guidelines issued by the Ministry of Coal which is mandatory to each mining company. It is not disputed fact that the assessee made claim u/s 43B every year as and when the actual expenditure is made. The department in the past has accepted this position. The said provision is mandatory and the assessee has made the said provision in books of accounts following the guidelines of the Ministry of Coal. The issue of ascertaining the said provision is covered in favour of the assessee by the decision of the Hon’ble Rajasthan High Court in case of Rajasthan state Mines and Mineral Ltd. [2019 (6) TMI 305 - RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT] as per the contentions of the Ld. AR. But the observation of the CIT(A) that the said Mining Closure Funds is not in the nature of tax, duty, cess, fee etc. as per Section 43B, appears to be justifiable as the guideline of Ministry of Coal has given the procedure and time period for the closure expenses to be incurred by the coal mine owners who are operating coal mines without the approval of any Mine Closure Plan. Thus, Section 43B claim is not applicable in assessee’s case. Thus, the CIT(A) was right in the said context. As regards the decision of the Hon’ble Rajasthan High Court the same is in the context of Section 37 claim made by the assessee therein. Thus, the said argument of the Ld. AR is rejected. Alternate argument that “even if the Tribunal is of the view that provision of Section 43B are not applicable to mine Closure Expense than the amount or provision of for mine closure already disallowed by the assessee company u/s 43B of the Act in its computation of income during A.Y. 2013-14, should be allowed as expenses as the same has been made on accrual basis as per the Guidelines issued by Ministry of Coal and same relates to the business of the assessee” appears to be correct. Since the assessee has to make provision for mine closure as the requirement of the Mine owners, the same should be allowed as expenses. Thus, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
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