TMI Tax Updates - e-Newsletter
December 4, 2012
Case Laws in this Newsletter:
Income Tax
Customs
Corporate Laws
Service Tax
Central Excise
CST, VAT & Sales Tax
TMI SMS
Highlights / Catch Notes
-
Service Tax:
Service tax registration form ST 1 amended to include accounting codes - Notification
-
VAT:
Kerala Value Added Tax Act – cashew nuts - Floor value for cashew nuts and cashew kernels have not been fixed in other States is no reason to attract the provisions of article 14 of the Constitution of India - HC
-
VAT:
Framing of Default Assessment Orders - Circular
Notifications
Circulars / Instructions / Orders
News
Case Laws:
-
Income Tax
-
2012 (12) TMI 72
Unexplained Investment u/s 69 - Whether transactions pertain to investment or sale of shares - Held that:- AO came to a conclusion that the transaction was an investment in SAIL on 17.12.2007 of assessee which was unexplained. Now the data available on record indicate that these are not purchase transactions but sale transactions by M/s Credit Suisse Ltd on behalf of various other funds being managed by Threadneedle Asset management Ltd. Once these are sale transactions, provisions of section 69 does not apply, which can be invoked for unexplained investment. Unless complete inquiry was conducted, it is not proper on the part of AO to make an assessment of sale of transactions as investment, as is done in this case. - matter remanded back - appeal filed by assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
-
2012 (12) TMI 71
Adjustment in Transfer Pricing - held that:- whatever be the method followed or adopted for arriving at the ALP, the ALP can only be determined on the value of international transactions alone and not on the entire turnover of assessee at entity level. If this sort of adjustment is permitted, this will result in increasing the profit of assessee on the entire non-AE transactions also, which is not according to the provisions of Transfer Pricing mandated by the Act. The finally comparables margin on the updated data arrived at by the TPO was 6.29% as against assessee's margin of 5.19%. Therefore, the addition on margin of 1.10% can only be determined on the AE transactions. With reference to royalty and the liquidated damages - genuineness of expenditure - whether the relevant royalty payments made on various projects were also taken into account in segmental data - held that:- it is not necessary for the assessee to show that any legitimate expenditure incurred by him was also incurred out of necessity. It is also not necessary for the assessee to show that any expenditure incurred by him for the purpose of business carried on by him has actually resulted in profit or income either in the same year or in any of the subsequent years. The only condition is that the expenditure should have been incurred "wholly and exclusively" for the purpose of business and nothing more. It is this principle that inter alia finds expression in the OECD guidelines Even Rule 10B(1)(a) does not authorise disallowance of any expenditure on the ground that it was not necessary or prudent for the assessee to have incurred the same or that in the view of the Revenue the expenditure was unremunerative or that in view of the continued losses suffered by the assessee in his business, he could have fared better had he not incurred such expenditure. These are irrelevant considerations for the purpose of Rule 10B TPO should not have undertaken determining the ALP at nil whereas the jurisdiction provided to him is to determine the ALP of the transactions under the method(s) provided under the Act. Therefore, on legal principles also this adjustment made by AO cannot be upheld.
-
2012 (12) TMI 70
Revision u/s 263 - erroneous or prejudicial to revenue - Setting aside Assessment - one time regulatory fee - held that:- One has to keep in mind the distinction between “lack of inquiry” and inadequate inquiry”. If there was any inquiry, even inadequate that would not by itself give occasion to the Commissioner to pass orders under Section 263 of the Act, merely because he has a different opinion in the matter. It is only in cases of “lack of inquiry”. In the present case, the records reveal that the assessee was specifically queried regarding the nature and character of the one-time regulatory fee paid by it as well as the bank and stamp duty charges. A detailed explanation in the form of statements and other documents required of by the Assessing Officer were produced at the stage of original assessment. Clearly this was not a case of “No Enquiry”. The lack of any discussion on this cannot lead to the assumption that the Assessing Officer did not apply his mind. The proceeding in fact shows that Assessing Officer directed his mind specifically on this aspect and then concluded that the expenditure was in the revenue field. Under these circumstances, the Commissioner could not have validly exercised his supervisory or revisionary power under Section 263. As far as the other issues i.e. bank guarantee charges and stamp duty are concerned, this Court is of the opinion that the decision in India Cements Limited Versus Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Madras [1965 (12) TMI 22 - SUPREME COURT] conclude the issue. These expenses had to be regarded as falling properly in revenue filed - CIT (A) did not specifically furnish any reasons to say why the original assessment order was unsupportable in law, in the final order made by him on 30.03.2009 - question of law framed has to be answered in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. The appeal, being meritless, has to fail and is therefore dismissed.
-
2012 (12) TMI 69
Eligibility of Deduction u/s 80IB and 80IB(10)- Whether Private terrace area should be included in the built up area of the flats for the purpose of making out statutory extent of built up area as per Clause (a) Section 80IB(14) of the Income Tax Act and deduction in case of constructed flats exceeding built up area of 1500 sq.ft. residential flat / 2000 sq.ft. commercial flat - held that:- the open terrace area cannot form part of the built up area; in the result, the assessee would be entitled to deduction under Section 80-IB(10) of the Act and that the assessee would be entitled to proportionate relief as regards the units having built up area not more than 1500 sq.ft. 7. As far as the Revenue's contention that for the purpose of Section 80-IB(10) deduction, the assessee should have owned the property is concerned, the same is liable to be rejected - Decided in favor of assessee.
-
2012 (12) TMI 68
Reopening of assessment - loss incurred on sale of repossessed vehicle - Capital vs Business loss - held that:- It was a Business Loss. - Considering the history of the assessee and peculiar facts as well as the replies and reasoning taken by the Assessing Officer himself while dealing with the audit objections, it cannot be said that there was any tangible material in the possession of the Assessing Officer for forming opinion that the expenditure/loss under consideration could be capital loss and not business loss requiring him to initiate action u/s 147 of the Act - no reason to interfere therein for our own reasons stated hereinbefore and reject the grounds raised in appeal by the revenue - Decided in favor of assessee.
-
2012 (12) TMI 67
Validity of Notice issued u/s 143(2) - selection of cases of corporate assesses for scrutiny - held that:- No disallowance of Rs. 5 lacs or more and in any case no finding is available from the order of the authorities below that an identical issue had arisen in the year under consideration. Moreover, it is also seen that each of the disallowances made in A.Y. 2004-05 were lump sum disallowances, which cannot be said to be arising in the succeeding year. since notice issued was not in terms of the instructions issued by the CBDT, proceedings are invalid. - judgment of Hon’ble Andhra Pradesh High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Smt. Nayana P. Dedhia [2004 (8) TMI 99 - ANDHRA PRADESH HIGH COURT] relied upon. Further, Once the CBDT has issued instructions for assumption of jurisdiction for selection of cases of corporate assesses for scrutiny and assessment thereof, the same have to be followed in letter and spirit by the AO. The burden lies on the authority assuming jurisdiction to show and establish that such instructions have duly been complied and satisfied in letter and spirit. However, in the instant case, for the reasons stated above, instructions issued by the CBDT are not shown to have been satisfied for assumption of jurisdiction. Thus, we are in agreement with the contention raised by the appellant that notice issued u/s 143(2) of the Act for assumption of jurisdiction was not in terms of the instructions of the CBDT - Hence, both the notice and the assessment framed are held to be without valid jurisdiction and stand quashed as such - notice as well the as assessment is quashed, we do not consider it necessary to render any decision on merits of the other grounds raised in both these appeals, as the necessary consequence thereof shall follow in the light of judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court in the case of Rawatmal Harakchand Vs. CIT [1978 (3) TMI 10 - CALCUTTA HIGH COURT] - In the result, assessee’s appeal stands allowed and that of the department is dismissed.
-
2012 (12) TMI 66
Mobilization Advance - Mobilisation advance which is initially released against Bank Guarantee is to extend financial assistance within the terms of contract to the contractor to mobilize the man and material resource for timely and smooth take off of the project or procurement of equipment, material or other services contract. ”The amount received as mobilization advance is not towards a contract receipt, but is merely an advance for mobilizing resources by the assessee for carrying out the work of its customer/client. This amount is required to be adjusted proportionately against the running bills for the work certified. The amount of mobilization account that has been adjusted during the year under consideration has been included as assessee’s income whereas the balance outstanding remains as a current liability for the year. The same is liable to be adjusted against the future running bills in the subsequent year. Essential this receipt was not in the nature of income. Merely because tax at source has been deducted by the builder, the receipt of mobilization money cannot be deemed as income of the assessee for the year under consideration - no error in the decision reached by CIT (A) in deleting the addition on this count - no merit in this ground raised by the revenue, the same stands rejected. Treatment of Outstanding liability as Ceased Liability u/s 41 (1) - Held that:- This is a case of a private limited company wherein the liabilities are appearing in its books of account. The balance sheet being a public document, it cannot be said that the assessee has not acknowledged the debt towards its creditors. The liability under the circumstances cannot be taken to be a ceased liability - CIT (A), therefore, cannot be said to have erred in deleting the addition. As provisions of Section 41 (1) of the Act are not applicable to a case like this and finding no merit in this ground, the same is also rejected. Decision in Commissioner of Income-Tax Versus Sugauli Sugar Works Pvt. Limited [1999 (2) TMI 5 - SUPREME COURT] followed - In the result, appeal filed by Revenue is dismissed.
-
2012 (12) TMI 65
Disallowance of Depreciation on computer peripherals/accessories - held that:- Computer accessories and peripherals form an integral part of the computer system as the computer cannot be used without computer accessories and peripherals and consequently they are part of the computer system. Hence, they are also entitled to depreciation at the higher rate of 60% - there is no reason to interfere with the order of CIT(A) and accordingly, his order is uphold. Hence, ground taken by the Department for A.Y. 2006-07 is rejected. Decision in COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX Versus BSES YAMUNA POWERS LLD. / BSES RAJDHANI POWERS LTD. [2010 (8) TMI 58 - DELHI HIGH COURT] followed. Taxability of Advance from Customers - works contract - held that:- Income tax proceedings of one year are not binding on other year and each year is independent from the other. from terms and conditions of the Purchase Order and the Chart placed on record it is clear that the assessee is following the percentage completion of the work as closing work in progress which is shown as opening work progress in next year. The assessee is following said method/policy consistently. On execution of the contract/purchase order, the assessee is showing the income of the said contract in the respective assessment year. Therefore, the assessee is recognizing revenue upon the completion of the contract i.e. transfer of the significant risk and rewards of ownership to the customers and not on/with reference to receipt of advances as per the Accounting Policy No. 4. The said fact has not been disputed by the department. Considering the said facts and Accounting Policy followed by CIT(A) - CIT(A) has rightly observed that the results of one year cannot be disturbed by picking up and applying a method in isolation when the assessee is following the method of accounting regularly which had been accepted by the Department in the preceding assessment year and the work in progress in the preceding year has been shown as opening work in progress in the subsequent year and the revenue has been recognized on completion of the Purchase Order - order of CIT(A) is upheld and reject the ground taken by the Department.
-
2012 (12) TMI 64
Disallowance on account of discarded moulds and dyes - held that:- Once an assessee claims any expenditure/deduction in its return, the onus is on the assessee to substantiate its claim by submitting the relevant documents/evidences. Contention of AO was that no details as regard the type of dyes/moulds, their number etc., their use and the amount incurred on those dyes/moulds were submitted. Assessee should have placed additional evidences at least before the learned CIT(A) even if the AO did not give opportunity to the assessee to place the copies of the bills and other evidences to justify the claim in respect of the dyes/moulds which were discarded by the assessee and claimed as discarded/obsolete items on the revenue account. However, in the interest of justice and considering that in the earlier years on similar facts the Tribunal has restored the matter for fresh consideration, respectfully following the order of the Tribunal dated 29th February, 2012 for A.Y. 2006-07, restore the matter to CIT(A) with the direction to decide the issue afresh in accordance with law after considering the evidences as may be placed before him and also keeping in view his earlier order in assessee’s case for the preceding assessment year(s) - Therefore, the ground of appeal taken by assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
-
2012 (12) TMI 63
Withdrawl of Exemption u/s 80G - held that:- Approval once granted u/s 80G(5)(vi) of the Act shall continue in perpetuity. Even if assessee files an application for seeking renewal of exemption u/s 80G(5) of the Act after 1st October, 2009,learned DIT(E) is to dispose of the application in accordance with the amended provisions ie Commissioner will also have the power to withdraw the approval if the Commissioner is satisfied that the activities of such institution or fund are not genuine or are not being carried out in accordance with the objects of the institution or fund - set aside the impugned order of the learned DIT(E) and accordingly, approval under sec. 80G(5) of the Act already granted to the assessee vide order dated 14th August, 2007 upto 31st March, 2010, shall continue in perpetuity unless and until the competent authority takes appropriate action in accordance with law to withdraw the same - DIT(E) to allow the exemption u/s 80G(5)(vi) of the act - issue in appeal of assessee is allowed.
-
2012 (12) TMI 62
Penalty u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act – capital gain – Held that:- Assessee had shown Short Term Capital Gain on sale of one flat and also showed advances of Rs. 7,00,000/- against sale of another flat - assessee entered into an agreement with M/s. Celica Investment & Trading Co. Pvt. Ltd. (herein after referred as Celica) and surrendered its tenancy right. In lieu thereof the assessee got from M/s. Celica in the form of 8 flats admeasuring 4055 Sq. ft - it was a Long Term Capital Gain on transfer of tenancy rights - assessee initially contended that tenancy right was surrendered in assessment year 1994-95 but it was held by Tribunal on the basis of the fact that surrender of tenancy had taken place in assessment year 2001-02 and accordingly, Long Term Capital Gain has arisen to assessee in the assessment year 2001-02 - there was concealment of particulars of income by assessee to the extent of Long Term Capital Gain – penalty upheld Limitation - Held that:- Penalty proceedings has been initiated by AO on the basis of fresh assessment order dt. 21.12.2009. The assessee has not disputed said fresh assessment order in any appeal. Hence, penalty proceedings as per clause (c) of Sec. 275(1) of the Act could be passed on or before 30.6.2010. Since penalty order is passed on 25.6.2010, it is well within time as provided u/s. 275 of the Act.
-
2012 (12) TMI 61
Setting off of closing provision determined by the AO u/s. 36(1)(viia) against the bad debts written off - Held that:- Credit balance for the purpose of considering provisions for bad and doubtful debt u/s. 36(1)(viia) will be opening credit balance i.e. balance brought forward as on 1st April to the relevant accounting year – In favor of assessee Disallowance made by the AO with regard to payment to Master Card International and Visa Card International – Held that:- Even if no TDS was deducted on the payments made to Visa International and Master Card International, it could not be disallowed in view of Article 26(3) of Indo-US DTAA because no disallowance could be made in respect of payments made to residents on ground of non-deduction of tax at source – In favor of assessee Addition on account of Unmatured forward exchange contracts – Held that:- Anticipated losses on account of existing obligation as on 31st March, determinable with reasonable currency, being in the nature of expenditure/accrued liability, have to be taken into account while preparing financial statement - matter should be restored to AO to consider liability which has accrued as per Accounting Policy consistently followed by assessee as on 31.3.1998 and accordingly to allow said claim to that extent - appeal is allowed for statistical purposes
-
2012 (12) TMI 60
Late filing of the audit report in form 10CCB – alleged that the assessee should have filed the audit report in the prescribed form no.1OCCB along with the return of income as required under section 80IA(7) read with section 80IB(13) of the IT – Held that:- Assessing officer was not right in rejecting the appellant’s claim for deduction under section 80-18(10) on the ground that the audit report was not submitted in time or was defective - requirement of filing the audit report along with the return is directory and not mandatory – In favor of assessee Deduction u/s.80IB(1O) – alleged that the assessee did not own one acre of land at the time of commencement of project and also at the time of approval of the project – Held that:- Area of plot of land at the time of approval of the first plan has a limited when it was revised after adding the deficit area in the area of plot and finally the project was completed on the plot of land having more than one acre as required under clause (b) of sec. 80IB(10) - when the project was completed on the plot of land having more than one acre, then the condition as prescribed u/s 80IB(10)(b), is fulfilled because the plan was sanctioned and occupancy certificate was issued by the local authorities to the project on more than one acre of land - approval of the project has per clause (a) of sec. 80IB is relevant for completion of the project within the prescribed time period - assessee has complied with the requirement of having the project on the area of plot of land minimum of one acre - in favour of assessee Deduction u/s.80IB(1O) - ownership of land – alleged that the assessee is not the full-fledged owner in respect of an area of one acre which is the minimum requirement for eligibility for deduction uls.80IB(1O) as the assessee has sold undivided interest over the land held by entering into agreements with individuals for transfer of undivided share of interest in land and into contracts for construction of residential units – Held that:- Assessee has developed the project in its own name; therefore, transfer of undivided share in the land to the identified buyers of the constructed residential units is only a modus-operandi by the assessee to transfer the project in two parts viz constructed units and interest in the land separately. This method appears to be adopted by the assessee to save the stamp duty as different rate is applicable if the residential unit along with the undivided interest is sold together in comparison of the rate applicable on separate sale of land and building. Further, this arrangement was to facilitate the finance from banks – In favor of assessee Disallowance of interest – alleged that assessee firm had advanced a peak interest free loan to the sister concern - Assessing Officer held that there was diversion of interest bearing funds for non business – Held that:- Assessee was having sufficient credit balance in the bank account as well as advances received from the customers when the advance was given to the sister concern - in the absence of direct nexus between the interest bearing funds and advance given to the sister concern, the disallowance is not justified – in favor of assessee
-
2012 (12) TMI 59
Deduction u/s.80IB(10) – denial of deduction because the assessee had constructed more commercial area than permitted under clause (d) of sec. 80IB(10) – Held that:- Assessee commences the project but is able to complete only in the previous year relevant to asst. yr. 2005-06. As per the change in law from asst. yr. 2005-06 with regard to the area of commercial space in a housing project the assessee would loose his eligibility to claim deduction. In such cases, there is definitely grave hardship to the assessee - legislature would not have intended to take away a vested right without clear words to that effect in the provisions of s. 80-IB(10) as amended by the Finance Act, 2005, w.e.f. 1st April, 2005 - law as it existed in the asst. yr. 2004-05 when the assessee submitted its proposal for slum rehabilitation and the permission for carrying out the development was accorded on 17th Nov., 2003 and when the assessee commenced development is to be applied - Revenue’s appeal is dismissed
-
2012 (12) TMI 58
Corpus donation – alleged that corpus donations were utilized for the objects of the Trust and, therefore, to that extent the assessee was not entitled to exemption under section 11 of the Act – Held that:- In the light of the confirmation letters of the donors, donations in question were towards corpus funds - addition deleted - there was utilization of funds for the objects of the Trust the action of the AO in taxing the donations received was not proper – In favor of assessee Whether expenditure on cultural activities like shows rath yatra, art festivals etc. are application of income in accordance with the objects of the trust – alleged that donations were made to institutions which were not related with the cultural activities or for promotion and advancement of culture – Held that:- Same are various donations given to organizations which have organized events for celebration of festivals and for arts festivals etc. - this is nothing but an expenditure for promotion of arts, culture and literature. Hence to the extent of the details produced for Rs.4,78,0751- Officer has erred in coming to the conclusion that this is not an application of income towards its objectives. Hence to this extent the addition is deleted and the ground is partly allowed Addition on account of donation – alleged that assessee has invested donations in a manner contrary to sec.11(5) thereby violating the provisions of sec.11(5) - Held that:- Donations have been received as corpus donation towards the end of the previous year. They were invested in the manner prescribed in the subsequent month i.e. April 2005 - there is no provision which contemplates making of investment of donation within any particular period or a provision which says that absence of making investment will result in the trust losing exemption u/s.11 of the Act - these donations have been invested in the manner required in the month of April, 2005 – in favor of assessee
-
2012 (12) TMI 57
Disallowance under Section 40A(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act – Held that:- Assessing Officer has not pointed out the payment made to the specified persons is excessive and unreasonable - No comparative figure was given by the Assessing Officer in the assessment order - there was no occasion to invoke Section 40A(2)(b) of the Act - Assessing Officer had made only adhoc disallowance under the said provision without pointing out how the payments made to the specified persons were excessive or unreasonable – In favor of assessee Addition on account of unexplained creditors under Section 41(1) of the Income Tax Act – Held that:- Even after the remand of the proceedings before the Assessing Officer, he was unable to bring any material on record to show that the liability had ceased - by virtue of limitation, the liability cannot be said to have ceased. The Assessing Officer was not able to establish that liability had ceased or that the creditors were bogus. Even if the creditors were not genuine, addition could not be made under the year in consideration - even though the amount initially was not taxable in the year of receipt, the amount changed its character when it became the assessee's own money because of limitation or by any such statutory or contractual right – addition deleted
-
2012 (12) TMI 56
Disallowance on account of payment made to the Foreign Agent – Held that:- Confirmation letter from M/s. Vistar Trading LLC from the foreign country confirming the nature of business and the amount of commission received by it for the sale of goods to three parties directly from the buyers - letter also reflected that the foreign agents did not have any sister concern in India - abundant material concerning the identity of agent and genuineness of the transactions as well as services rendered as also with regard to the amount received by it - disallowance deleted Disallowance of claim of export commission – Held that:- Gross export proceeds never reached the assessee, no such income had therefore accrued to the assessee and this was because of an obligation or compulsion to deduct the commission from the export invoices which clearly showed this to be a case of diversion of income by overriding title - amounts deducted from the export invoices were thus clearly allowable as deduction – disallowance deleted – In favor of assessee
-
2012 (12) TMI 55
Deduction u/s.80IB(10) r.w.s. 80IB(1) – ownership of land – Held that:- Assessees were entitled to the benefit under Section 80IB(10) of the Act even where the title of the lands had not passed on to the assessees and in some cases, the development permissions may also have been obtained in the name of the original land owners - in favour of the assessee Estimation of income - Addition on account of payment received from one Trilok Associates and Goyal Designs – alleged that no evidence could be adduced by the assessee-respondent, when he was asked to reconcile the receipts – assessee submitted that books of account were destroyed on account of fire – Held that:- Net profit @ 8% was estimated by the CIT(Appeals) applying Section 44AD of the Act to the given facts and accordingly, the respondent-assessee was assessed - entire amount of receipt cannot be treated as income and resultantly estimated the income from the contract work at the rate of 8% - in absence of books of account, total income could not have been treated as the receipt – In favor of assessee
-
Customs
-
2012 (12) TMI 52
Suspension or Revocation of CHA licence - territorial jurisdiction of the commissioner - Withdrawal of show cause notice - held that - It is apparent that the respondent authorities realising the mistake, have issued the above letters to the respondent's counsel to inform this court that the show-cause notice will be withdrawn immediately, accepting the plea taken by the petitioner. The statements made by the Assistant Commissioner (Legal) in the above two letters are recorded and the authority is directed to issue proper proceeding for withdrawal of the show-cause notice forthwith. It is incumbent on the department to ensure that such error do not occur in future giving rise to undue delay in initiating proper proceedings.
-
2012 (12) TMI 51
Provisional Release of Goods - secondhand used Digital Multifunction Printing and Copying Machines as well as secondhand used Photocopier Machines - held that:- In the present case, no order has been passed by the Customs Department on the bill of entry having regard to the Notification issued by the DGFT. As to whether the goods are restricted goods or freely importable and whether it should be released on certain terms on adjudication is a matter to be decided by the Competent Authority in accordance with the provisions of the Customs Act taking note of the Foreign Trade Policy as applicable. It is not for the Court to decide as to the applicability and effect of the DGFT Notification at this stage. - Matter remanded back to the Assessing Authority is directed to assess the goods in question in terms of the Customs Act read with the relevant Foreign Trade Policy.
-
2012 (12) TMI 50
Condonation of delay of approximately 155 days in filing of the appeals - Held that:- The allegation made by the applicants is that Rajesh Manocha was also responsible for the failure to deposit Rs. 3,64,386/-, as this fact was not brought to the notice of the management. Subsequently, Rajesh Manocha left the services of the applicant JMD Oils Pvt. Ltd. and a new manager was appointed. After appointment of the new manager, the aforesaid order dated 25-3-2011 came to the knowledge and notice of the persons concerned and the management. Steps were taken and present appeals have been filed. - Delay condoned subject to cost of Rs. 25,000/- Non-compliance of the Stay Order - applicant had failed to deposit – held that:- Keeping in view the aforesaid position we answer the question of law mentioned above in affirmative and in favour of the appellant-assessee and the appeal is allowed. - Appeal restored before tribaunal.
-
2012 (12) TMI 49
Whether customs officers have powers to determine RSP for the purpose of levy of additional duty of customs (CVD), when the same is not declared by the importer – Held that:- CVD is leviable on the imported goods on the basis of RSP. Merely because the RSP has not been declared, it does not mean that CVD is not leviable. The assessing officer can adopt any reasonable means to determine the RSP so long as the provisions of the tax liability are in force. - Assessing officer has adopted RSP of comparable goods as the basis for determination and computation of duty liability. Such a procedure adopted for operationalising the levy cannot be considered to be unreasonable - customs officer is empowered to determine RSP if the same is not declared by the importer at the time of importation by adopting reasonable means - method adopted by the customs officer for determination of RSP and consequential addl. duty of customs is reasonable - appellants directed to make pre-deposit
-
Corporate Laws
-
2012 (12) TMI 54
Sanction of Scheme of Amalgamation - dispensation/convening of Meetings - held that:- In view of approval accorded by the Shareholders and Creditors of the Petitioner Companies; representation/reports filed by the Regional Director, Northern Region and the Official Liquidator, attached with this Court to the proposed Scheme of Amalgamation, there appears to be no impediment to the grant of sanction to the Scheme of Amalgamation. Consequently, sanction is hereby granted to the Scheme of Amalgamation under sections 391 and 394 of the Companies Act, 1956. The Petitioner Companies will comply with the statutory requirements in accordance with law. Certified copy of the order be filed with the Registrar of Companies within 30 days from the date of receipt of the same. In terms of the provisions of sections 391 and 394 of the Companies Act, 1956, and in terms of the Scheme, the whole or part of the undertaking, the property, rights and powers of the Transferor Company be transferred to and vest in the Transferee Company without any further act or deed. Similarly, in terms of the Scheme, all the liabilities and duties of the Transferor Company be transferred to the Transferee Company without any further act or deed. Upon the Scheme coming into effect, the Transferor Company shall stand dissolved without winding up. It is, however, clarified that this order will not be construed as an order granting exemption from payment of stamp duty or taxes or any other charges, if payable in accordance with any law; or permission/compliance with any other requirement which may be specifically required under any law - Petitioner Companies would voluntarily deposit a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- in the Common Pool fund of the Official Liquidator within three weeks from today. The statement is accepted - Petition is allowed in the above terms.
-
2012 (12) TMI 53
Arbitration agreement – application for injunction restraining respondent no.1 from further pursuing its request for arbitration – Held that:- Alleged that the arbitration agreement contained in the agreement is void and/or unenforceable, a decree of permanent injunction restraining the defendant no.1 in the suit, their officers, employees, etc. from initiating and/or continuing with the said arbitration proceeding – this is a case where the learned Trial Judge ought to have passed an interim order of injunction pending the final disposal of the application for injunction - appellant had been able to make out a prima facie case - direct that there shall be an interim order of injunction in terms of prayers of the application for injunction filed in connection with the present appeal
-
Service Tax
-
2012 (12) TMI 73
Claim of Refund on Input Services - Classification of Service - whether a particular service falls under the category “business auxiliary service” or “information technology service” - services of “preparation of Federal Tax Returns, preparation of State, Local Tax Returns, Co-sourcing services, Analyzing Client Data and calculating estimates of tax amount, preparation of the extension requests, preparation of the Consolidated Federal and the State/Local Returns and in filing of returns and from preparing and filing of property tax bills” on behalf of their clients by the assessee - held that:- Sec 65 (19) of the Act defines “business auxiliary service” and excludes “information technology service” which is defined in the explanation to the said Section as “any service in relation to designing, developing or maintaining of computer software, or computerised data processing or system networking, or any other service primarily in relation to operation of computer systems. The CBEC in its circular No.59/8/2003 dated 20-06-2003 clarified that only if the output service provided by a service provider is in the nature of the above operations i.e. in relation to operation of computer systems, the exclusion of such output service from “business auxiliary service” would operate and that the mere fact that a personal computer or a laptop has been used for providing the service does not, ipso facto, make the service an “information technology service”. It directed that in such cases, individual service has to be examined with reference to the explanation provided in the definition of business auxiliary service and only such output services which qualify to be IT services in terms of the said explanation shall remain excluded from taxable service under the heading “business auxiliary service”. Com(A) and Tribunal have rightly held that the above activities even though performed by using computer programmes are not in relation to computer systems, that this is supported by the SOFTEX forms submitted by them to STPI wherein they have mentioned that they export “services” only and not “software” and they have declared their exports as “others-Back Office Services”. where a person is providing a service of analysis of case law/precedents by using software such as Manupatra or SCC online to another. In such a case, the service provider, merely because he is using a computer to provide the said service, cannot be said to be providing “information technology service” to the service receiver. The contention of the Revenue, if accepted, would require this Court to ignore the words “ primarily in relation to computer systems/programming” in the explanation in Section 65 (19) of the Act. Such an interpretation cannot be given because it is settled principle of law that effort should be made to give meaning to each and every word used by the legislature in a statute and one cannot brush aside words in a statute as being inapposite surplusage, if they can have appropriate application in circumstances conceivably within the contemplation of the statute as held in Aswini Kumar Ghose Vs. Arabinda Bose AIR 1952 SC 369, 377 para 26 - Revenue is not entitled to raise in this appeal, the contention that there is no nexus between the input service availed by the assessee and the output service provided by it as such a substantial question of law was not framed by it at the time of filing of the appeal and the appeal was not admitted to consider the said issue - Tribunal and the Commissioner (Appeals) have given valid reasons to reject the said contention - no merit in the appeal and therefore the appeal is dismissed. No costs.
-
2012 (12) TMI 38
Storage and Warehousing Services - Held that:- Rental charge has been paid by the appellant on the goods exported by them. Moreover, the helium gases imported by them was carried on in these storage tanks,otherwise the goods cannot be imported by the appellant - Storage charges paid by the appellant are not covered under the category of ‘Storage and Warehousing Services'- remand the matter back to the Commissioner (A) to pass an order on merits without insisting for any pre-deposit.
-
2012 (12) TMI 37
Business Auxiliary Services - Held that:- There is no service carried out by the appellants but actually they have done the activity of purchase and sale which comes within the purview of 'sale of goods' and sales tax is attracted. The Commissioner (Appeals)'s finding that the appellant is doing the activity of marketing and distribution of products and it comes within the ambit of Business Auxiliary Service is not correct finding especially, in the light of the appellants having paid full value for the Sim Cards to the BSNL and sold the same on the profit margin - Impugned order is set aside and appeal allowed itself.
-
2012 (12) TMI 36
Recovery of Service tax along with Interest and Penalties - Business Auxiliary Service - Held that:- Taxable value of service is payable on the gross value of the service received by the person providing services. In this case, there is no proof that the disputed amounts have been received by the appellant. On the contrary prima facie assessment of the evidence presented shows that the impugned amount was not received by the appellant - Requirement of pre-deposit for admission of appeal is waived and there shall be collection of such dues during pendency of the appeal.
-
Central Excise
-
2012 (12) TMI 48
Writ petition against the stay order directed the assessee to depsoit 50% of demand - section 35F - held that:- In the present case, merely because the appellate authority has for one period taken a view in favour of the assessee, it cannot be binding on the Commissioner as prima facie case for grant of stay, as it is evident from the narration of facts that in respect of two different periods, the issue is before the Appellate Tribunal, one appeal by the assessee petitioner and the other by the Department. The original authority on two instances has held against the petitioner assessee. It is to be noted that exemption is not a matter of right. The petitioner assessee has to satisfy the conditions of the Notification and that is denied by the Department on more than one occasion by adjudicating on facts and in law. The issue is still at large before the Appellate Tribunal. This court finds that the order under challenge is neither unreasonable nor it would cause undue hardship on the petitioner. Therefore, the order under challenge is a balanced order taking note of the assessee's claim as well as the interest of the Department and it is in accordance with Section 35F of the Central Excise Act. - writ petition dismissed - decided against assessee.
-
2012 (12) TMI 47
Waiver of Pre-deposit of duty, Interest and Penalty - goods were cleared without payment of duty stating the intended clearance for Export - held that:- In absence of Notification granting exemption to the good cleared to the unit availing EPCG benefit, the applicants had not made out a case for waiver of duty - applicants are directed to deposit the entire duty amount within a period of six weeks. On deposit of the duty amount, pre-deposit of interest and penalty is waived and recovery thereof is stayed during the pendency of the appeal.
-
2012 (12) TMI 46
Availability of Cenvat credit on the welding electrodes used in maintenance and repair of the Machinery - Following the decision of court in case of [Vandana Global Ltd. Versus CCE 2010 (4) TMI 133 - CESTAT, NEW DELHI] held that:- If Steel items are used in the manufacture of capital goods, they are required to be held as admissible cenvatable items. It is the Revenue's contention in the memo of appeal that as the steel items were used in repair and maintenance of parts and accessories of plant and machinery and for replacement of worn out parts. Even if that be so, the said items have to be held as used in fabrication of capital goods - no infirmity in the finding of Com(A)- appellant s appeal is allowed and Revenue s appeal is rejected.
-
2012 (12) TMI 45
Demand – shortage of scrap – manufacturer sent the goods for job-work. After the completion of job-work the goods and scrap is returned to the appellant – alleged that they have cleared the aluminium and brass scrap on the ground that the appellant has mixed the case and sold at a lesser value – Held that:- They received and keep stock of scrap in a contention can be mixed manner under the head of iron and steel scrap. Their accepted because the scraps in question are highly valued in comparison to iron and steel scrap. It is not feasible that these are treated in such a cheap manner by business people. Separate customers and separate foundries exist to deal with scraps of separate metals. Further, the stock taking report shows that the different scraps were found and weighed separately. Hence receipt in mixed condition, keeping stock in mixed condition under the head of iron and steel scrap etc are afterthought only - department could not produce any evidence in respect of lesser value of scrap and the whole case is based on assumption and presumption. No investigation whatsoever has been carried out from the purchasers - appeal is allowed
-
2012 (12) TMI 44
Classification of printing plate processor and parts – alleged that adjudicating Commissioner took note of the oral submissions made at the time of personal hearing before her, and has accepted the alternative classification under Heading 8442 prayed for by the appellants themselves – Held that:- Same classification is proper as the legal text under the heading covers machinery, apparatus and equipments for making plates. Parts also technically get classified under the same heading as ordered by the adjudicating Commissioner - goods are classifiable under Heading 8442 and the duty demand would have to be reworked out accordingly As regards the issue of small scale exemption - extended period of limitation - Held that:- Non-declaration of use of other’s brand name despite having knowledge about the same, amounts to suppression - in regard to the demand relating to non-availability of small scale exemption, the extended period of limitation is applicable on the ground of suppression - matter remanded for the limited purpose of re-quantifying the duty demand in this regard to the original authority - penalty imposed under Rule 173Q
-
2012 (12) TMI 43
Demand of duty – denial of benefit – demand raised and confirmed in respect of destroyed cigarettes – alleged that appellant showed excess destruction in the quality control laboratory so as to avoid small amount of duty – Held that:- Cigarettes meant for quality control test are not liable to duty. It is also on record that cigarettes being sent to the laboratory are being recorded in the statutory records. Mere non maintenance of the destroyed quantity of cigarettes in the laboratory when the appellants are claiming that 100% destructions were made cannot be made the ground for denial of the benefit - demand set aside
-
2012 (12) TMI 42
ROA application – Held that:- In the case of ECIL (S.C.) did away with the requirement of the Committee’s permission - earlier judgments of the Apex Court introducing the requirement of the Committee’s permission for PSUs came to be recalled - appeal is restored
-
2012 (12) TMI 41
Chargeability of interest - differential amount paid for inputs removed as such - reversal of equal amount of credit, done before issue of show cause notice on being pointed out – Held that:- This is not a case of wrong availment of credit - payment of differential amount under Rule 3(4) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2002, there appears to be no provision of charging of interest nor is the Ld. DR able to show any such provision - no interest is chargeable Penal liability – Held that:- Case would be covered under the provision of Rule 13(1) of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2002 as there is a contravention of Rule 3(4) in as much as the entire amount of credit as required under the amended provision was not reversed initially. For such contravention which was not on account of fraud, mis-statement, collusion etc. penalty reduced
-
2012 (12) TMI 40
Whether CENVAT credit of the service tax paid on certain services viz. rent-a-cab service, outdoor catering service, telephone service was admissible – Held that:- Credit in question is admissible to them inasmuch as all the said services were availed in relation to the business of manufacturing the final product - definition of input was not restricted to services used in or in relation to manufacture of final products but the same also extended to all services used in relation to the business of manufacture of final products - appeal is allowed in so far as rent-a-cab service and telephone service are concerned Regarding outdoor catering service – Held that:- Where a manufacturer avails outdoor catering service in compliance with the mandatory requirement under Section 46 of the Factories Act, it can be said to have been availed in relation to the business of manufacturing the final product. Section 46 of the Factories Act makes it obligatory for the manufacturer to maintain a canteen for their employees in the factory where the number of employees is 250 or more - cost of outdoor catering service to be included in the cost of production of the final product - admissibility of CENVAT credit on outdoor catering service shall be reexamined by the original authority - admissibility of CENVAT credit on outdoor catering service shall be reexamined by the original authority
-
2012 (12) TMI 39
100% EOU – demand of duty of Excise on certain capital goods which were claimed to have been transferred to another 100% EOU but found not to have been accounted for by the appellant - demand of duty is in respect of the capital goods mentioned in Annexures - II and III to the show-cause notice – Held that:- Many of the capital goods mentioned in the two annexures are covered by re-warehousing certificates issued by the proper officer having jurisdiction over the recipient unit M/s. Agro Dutch Industries Ltd. In respect of some other goods, the appellant has claimed that these goods were used, over a period of time, in the manufacture of larger equipments and that such larger equipments were re-warehoused in the recipient unit - there is no reference whatsoever to any specific re-warehousing certificates or other documents produced by the appellant. It just contains an account of the manner in which a 100% EOU must maintain the records - adjudicating authority should have endavoured to ascertain whether the assessee could reconcile the capital goods mentioned in Annexures - II and III to the show-cause notice with the re-warehousing certificates and other documents produced by them. This exercise, it appears, was not even attempted – matter remanded to Commissioner
-
CST, VAT & Sales Tax
-
2012 (12) TMI 74
Kerala Value Added Tax Act – business of trade and exporting of cashew nuts - objecting to the fixation of floor rates – Held that:- Floor value for cashew nuts and cashew kernels have not been fixed in other States is no reason to attract the provisions of article 14 of the Constitution of India - revision of floor value was on the basis of a study conducted by the committee of experts and this court lacks any expertise to sit in judgment over the conclusions of these experts - there is no material to conclude that the quality of the cashew mentioned in exhibits P6 and P7 is comparable with any one of the grades of the cashew mentioned in exhibit P3 and therefore in my view, exhibits P6 and P7 cannot be pressed into service. Further there is no material before this court to hold that the floor value fixed is illegal for any reason - circulars can be relied on only for the purpose of levy of advance tax as contemplated under section 47(16A) of the KVAT Act and in cases where undervaluation is detected, adopting floor value fixed as a guideline, proceedings under the KVAT Act can be initiated.
|
