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2012 (11) TMI 1117

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..... nt year 2004-05 read as under: (i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal is right in denying under Section 80IB(10) in respect of project Agrini and Vajra for flats less than 1500 sq.ft. on proportionate basis? (ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal is right in law in holding that in a consolidated residential units having more than 1500 sq.ft. And less than 1500 sq.ft., proportionate deduction under Section 80IB(1)(c) cannot be allowed for flats less than 1500 sq.ft.? 2. The assessee herein is engaged in the business of development and construction of flats. There were four projects to its credit by name Agrini, Vajra, Porkudam Phase I and Porkudam Phase II. Of these four projects, in Agrini and Vajra, the assessee had constructed and sold flats measuring less than 1500 sq.ft as well as more than 1500 sq.ft. The assessee claimed deduction under Section 80IB(10) of the Income Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") in respect of flats measuring less than 1500 sq.ft. of built up area and did not claim deduction in respect of flats exceeding an extent of 1500 sq.ft., i.e., for 32 flats in Agrini a .....

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..... No.1595/Kol/2005, dated 24.03.2006], the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) pointed out that the assessee was entitled to succeed in respect of Units which satisfied the conditions of 1500 sq.ft as given under Section 80IB(10)(c) of the Act, that proportionate deduction was available to the eligible units. 5. Aggrieved by this, the Revenue went on appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, which pointed out that the assessee had formulated four schemes, namely, Agrini, Vajra, Porkudam Phase II and Porkudam Phase II. These four schemes were approved by the local authorities. The Tribunal viewed that a project could not be approved in piecemeal; that the approval was for the entire project; and blocks of residential units were parts of a project and not project by itself. Since in respect of a block, the assessee did not comply with the conditions stipulated under Section 80IB(10) of the Act, all the blocks comprising in that particular project would lose the relief. Aggrieved by this, the assessee is on appeal before this Court. 6. Learned counsel appearing for the assessee placed before us the sanction given by the competent authority in respect of each of the blocks in .....

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..... t each one of blocks had separate sanction from the competent authority. Even though the larger area comprised in the name and style of "Agrini" and "Vajra" is stated to be the master plan of the project, it is not denied by the Revenue that each block in each of the projects has its own specification; hence, had gone for planning approval by the competent planning authority. In the background of this, the question that arises for consideration is as to whether the assessee would lose its claim for deduction in respect of those blocks which satisfied the conditions under Section 80IB(10) of the Act by reason of some of the stocks not satisfying the condition under Section 80IB(10) of the Act. 12. It is not denied by the Revenue that there is no definition of the expression "Housing project" under Section 80IB of the Act. The said expression is defined under Explanation to Section 80HHBA of the Income Tax Act, which reads as under: "Section 80HHBA. - DEDUCTION IN RESPECT OF PROFITS AND GAINS FROM HOUSING PROJECTS IN CERTAIN CASES.  ** ** ** Explanation : For the purposes of this section, - (a) "Housing project" means a project for - (i) The construction of any building, .....

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..... ini" and "Vajra", there are number of flats which are below 1500 sq.ft., and the relevant built-up area requirement is specified under Section 80IB(10)(c) of the Income Tax Act. Thus, the built-up area in some of the flats in both these projects are in excess of 1500 sq.ft., i.e., 32 flats in Agrini and only one flat in Vajra and that the assessee had not claimed any deduction on this. We hold that the Tribunal is not correct in its view, that by reason of these Units being in excess of 1500 sq.ft., the entire claim of the assessee in respect of these two projects would stand rejected under Section 80IB(10) of the Income Tax Act. Thus, going by the definition of "housing project" under Explanation to Section 80HHBA of the Act as referred to above as the construction of "any building" and the wordings in Section 80IB(10) of the Act, the question of rejection in entirety of the project on account of any one of the blocks not complying with the conditions, does not arise. Even in the case of each one of the blocks, wherever there are flats which satisfied the conditions particularly of the nature stated under Section 80IB(10)(c) of the Act, we have already upheld the case of the asses .....

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