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TMI Blog1986 (7) TMI 395X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... se who have retired before the date of the upward revision, with retrospective effect, even if the provision provides for prospective operation, in order not to offend Article 14 of the Constitution of India? A Division Bench of the High Court of Andhra Pradesh says 'no'. In our opinion it rightly says so. The petitioners, erstwhile Government employees who had retired "before" April 1, 1978, inter alia claimed and contended before the High Court that they were entitled to the benefit to the Government order No. 88 dated 26 March, 1980 providing that: "(b) Retirement gratuity may be 1/3rd of pay drawn at the time of retirement for every 6 monthly service subject to maximum of 20 months pay limited to ₹ 30,000. ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... etired prior to the stipulated date and after the stipulated date. In the decision D.S. Nakara v. Union of India, (A.I.R. 1983 S.C. 130), their Lordships of the Supreme Court enunciated the principle as follows: "With the expanding horizons of socioeconomic justice, the Socialist Republic and Welfare State which the country endeavours to set up and the fact that the old man who retired when emoluments were comparatively low are exposed to vegaries of continuously rising prices, the falling value of the ruppe consequent upon inflationary inputs, by introducing an arbitrary eligibility criteria, 'being in service and retiring subsequent to the specified date' for being eligible for the liberalised pension scheme and thereby divi ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... to the stipulated date would ipso facto apply for refusing to grant the revised gratuity, since that would amount to asking the State Government to pay arrears relating to gratuity after revising them according to the new scheme for those that retired prior to 1-4-1978 and that would amount to giving retrospective effect to the A.P. Revised Pension Rules, 1980, which came into effect from 29-10- 1979 and in the case of Part-II of those Rules from 1-4-1978. The scheme is prospective and not retrospective. Moreover, we must remember that when the State Government appointed the Pay Revision Commissioner to review the then existing scales of pay under G.O. Ms. No. 745, General Administration (Spl. A) Department, dated 3-11-1978, the Pay Revis ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... atform of Article 14 of the Constitution of India) involved in providing for prospective operation from the specified date. Even if that part of the Notification which provides for enforcement with effect from the specified date is struck down the provision can but have prospective operation-not retrospective operation. In that event (if the specified date line is effaced), it will operate only prospectively with effect from the date of issuance of the notification since it does not retrospectively apply to all those who have already retired before the said date. In order to make it retrospective so that it applies to all those who retired after the commencement of the Constitution on 26 January, 1950 and before the date of issuance of the ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... wnward revision in the context of upward of downward revision of the formula evolved later on in future unless the provision in this behalf expressly so provides restrospectively (downward revision may not be legally premissible even). It would be futile to contend that no upward revision of gratuity amount can be made in harmony with Article 14 unless it also provides for payment on the revised basis to all those who have already retired between the date of commencement of the Constitution in 1950, and the date of upward revision. There is therefore no escape from the conclusion that the High Court was perfectly right in repelling the petitioners' plea in this behalf. For the sake of record we may mention that our attention was called ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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