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2013 (12) TMI 1594

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..... attributable to the said business. Neither the Assessing Officer, nor the Tribunal has made any effort to bring on record any evidence to justify the same. That being the situation, we allow the appeal, set aside the judgment and order under appeal as well as the assessment order in so far as the same relates to imposition of tax liability on the 25 per cent of the gross receipt upon the appellant in the circumstances mentioned above, and observe that the questions of law formulated by us, while admitting the appeal, have not, in fact, arisen on the facts and circumstances of the case, but the real question was, whether the tax liability could be fastened without establishing that the same is attributable to the tax identity or permanen .....

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..... of outside India activities. The Assessing Officer held that 25 per cent of the revenues, thus received allegedly for outside India activities, should be brought within the taxing network of this country and passed an order accordingly. This order of the Assessing Officer has been confirmed by the Appellate Tribunal. Hence the present appeal. 2. Before filing the present appeal, appellant, on the garb of seeking rectification of mistake, made an attempt to have the order of the Tribunal reviewed by it, which the Tribunal has refused to do. In the present appeal, we are not concerned with the deductions as were claimed by the appellant and disallowed by the Assessing Officer. We are only concerned with bringing in of 25 per cent of the mo .....

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..... t the profits which it might be expected to make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly independently with the enterprise of which it is a permanent establishment. 6. In the event, an enterprise having a tax identity in one Contracting State for having a permanent establishment there, and dealing wholly independently with its other tax entity situate in the other Contracting State, the profit attributable to the first tax identity will be profit which might be expected to be made. 7. Therefore, the said Agreement does not give any guidance to ascertain what income is attributable to which tax entity unless profit is generated by o .....

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..... the return, appellant has held out that it is carrying on business in India through a permanent establishment situated in India. In the circumstances, the contention of the appellant, whether the Project Office of the appellant opened at Mumbai can be, or cannot be said to be a permanent establishment within the meaning of the said Agreement is of no consequence. In terms of the said Agreement, as it appears to us, if an enterprise does not have a tax identity in India in the form of a permanent establishment, it has no obligation to either submit any tax return with, or pay any tax to India. The question still remains, whether it was right on the part of the Taxing Authority to assess income-tax liability of the appellant as was assessed i .....

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