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1973 (6) TMI 13

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..... urely on appreciation of the evidence, we feel that the rule ought to be discharged. The assessee, who is an acknowledged play-back singer, submitted her returns of income for the assessment years 1962-63, 1963-64 and 1964-65, disclosing professional receipts of Rs. 1,43,650, Rs. 1,38,251 and Rs. 1,19,850, respectively. The returns were principally based upon the diaries which were maintained by the assessee in which proper entries were made in respect of receipts received by her for the professional work done by her as a play-back singer. From the diaries, M/s. Ghanekar Co., a firm of chartered accountants, used to write regular accounts. The assessee had produced confirmatory letters from all the producers regarding the correctness of .....

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..... ipts had not been passed by her and these payments were outside the books of account and he also relied upon the statements made by these two persons. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner confirmed the additions made by the Income-tax Officer. Before the Tribunal it was contended on behalf of the assessee that the entire evidence on which the lower authorities had relied merely created suspicion that the assessee might have accepted the payments in "black" but it did not take the place of proof. The Tribunal after appreciating all the pieces of evidence that were relied upon by the department in support of its case came to the conclusion that the evidence was not sufficient to prove even a single instance where the assessee could be said to .....

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..... e entries in the ledger of Vasu Films relating to the so-called payments made by the firm to the assessee. In fact, the Tribunal has discussed these entries appearing in the ledger of Vasu Films and has given substantial reasons as to why it was not inclined to accept the entries as reliable entries for accepting the case of the department. Inter alia, it pointed out that the ledger containing the said entries had not been produced before it, that no corresponding entries were there in the day-book of the relevant period and that Vasu Films did not rely on this ledger in the course of its own assessment proceedings but for its own assessment proceedings different set of books had been relied upon as genuine set of books. As regards the evid .....

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..... aragraph 5 of its order the Tribunal has found fault with the entries appearing in the ledger on the ground that there were no corresponding entries in the day-book of the firm covering the same period and the Tribunal further observed that no attempt was made to explain the absence of relevant entries in the day-book and for that reason the Tribunal rejected the entries in the ledger on which reliance was placed. Mr. Joshi tried to urge that, after all, the entries in the ledger were the entries in a book which was not meant for being disclosed to the income-tax authorities because it contained the entries pertaining to the payment in " black " and the day-book for the relevant period that was available was a day-book meant for being produ .....

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..... unreliable by the Tribunal. After all, the entries in the day-book or the ledger would be a corroborative piece of evidence and once the direct evidence of the person who is said to have made payments in " black " to the assessee is disbelieved, we do not think that any value could be attached to the entries in the ledger or to the entries in the day-book even if one had been produced. In the circumstances, we feel that the questions which are sought to be referred arise out of a finding of fact recorded by the Tribunal on pure appreciation of evidence. The other three questions which are sought to be referred for the assessment years 1963-64 and 1964-65 pertain to the imposition of penalty levied by the Income-tax Officer on the assesse .....

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