TMI Blog1963 (2) TMI 68X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ontended that he was over-worked and further that it was the duty of others also to check the load-sheet and balance chart prepared by him. 9th May 1960 was fixed for inquiry by the Station Manager. The appellant objected to the inquiry being held by Station Manager on the ground that the Station Manager was biased against him on account of the evidence which he had given against the Station Manager in a customs case which was partly responsible for the infliction of a fine on the Station Manager. His objection was however over-ruled and the inquiry was held by the Station Manager and completed on May 10, 1960. Thereafter it appears that the Station Manager forwarded his findings and recommendations to the Regional Representative of the respondent-company. The appellant was dismissed on May 28, 1960 by the Regional Representative; the order of dismissal provided for payment of one month's wages to the appellant and also stated that an application was being made before the First Industrial Tribunal, West Bengal, for approval of the action taken, apparently as some industrial dispute was pending before that tribunal. It appears that the order of dismissal was communicated to the ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... not mitigate the mistakes committed' by the appellant who was primarily responsible for preparing them. It also repelled the charge of victimisation raised on behalf of the appellant on account of the delay in giving him the charge- sheet. Finally, it came to the conclusion that the mistakes committed by the appellant were serious involving possible accident to the aircraft and possible loss of human life. It was not prepared to accept the plea of over-work and other pleas raised on behalf of the appellant to mitigate the mistakes committed by him. It pointed out that the mistakes being of a serious nature the punishment of dismissal inflicted by the respondent could not be said to be unconscionable or entirely out of proportion to the gravity of the offence. It, therefore, dismissed the application of the appellant unders. 33-A of the Act and accorded approval to the action taken by the respondent. This decision of the labour Court is being challenged by the present appeal by special leave. The main point which was raised in this appeal is now concluded by the decision of this Court in the Straw Board Manufacturing Co. Limited, Saharanpur v. Govind ([1962] Supp. 8 S.C ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... e company had replied to that letter pointing out certain legal defects therein and there was no evidence to show what happened thereafter. The Labour Court has held that according to the rules framed by the Government of West Bengal as to the recognition of protected workmen, there must be some positive action on the part of the employer in regard to the recognition of an employee as a protected workman before he could claim to be a protected workman for the purpose of s. 33. Nothing has been shown to us against this view. In the absence therefore of any evidence as to recognition, the Labour Court rightly held that the appellant was not a protected workman and therefore previous permission under s. 33 (3) of the Act would not be necessary before his dismissal. Then it is urged that after the Labour Court held that the Station Manager who held the inquiry was baised and there had been violation of the principles of natural ..justice, it was not open to the Labour Court to consider the question whether the appellant was rightly dismissed itself. On the other hand it has been urged on behalf of the respondent that the Station Manager could not in the circumstances of this c ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... the face of the appellant's admission of the mistakes there could be no question of victimisation in this case. Finally it is urged that as the domestic inquiry was defective, there could be no approval of the action taken in consequence of such an inquiry and the Labour Court even if it held that the dismissal was justified should have ordered the dismissal from the date its award would become operative. In this connection reliance was placed on the decision of this Court in Messrs. Sasa Musa Sugar Works (P) Ltd. v. Shobrati Khan, ([1959] Supp. 2 S.C.R. 836), where the following observations occur at p. 845 -.- ...... as the management held no inquiry after suspending the workmen and proceedings under s. 33 were practically converted into the inquiry which normally the management should have held before applying to the Industrial Tribunal, the management is bound to pay the wages of the workmen till a case for dismissal was made out in the proceedings under s. 33. We are of opinion that those observations cannot be taken advantage of by the appellant. That was a case where an application had been made under s. 33 (1) of the Act for permission to d ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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