TMI Blog2023 (8) TMI 132X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... o. 1-company. 2. The grievance of the petitioners is that despite having been struck off, the shell companies have been transacting with shares of the petitioner no. 1, thereby adversely affecting the commercial interests of the petitioner no. 1-Company, which amounts to financial fraud and corporate offence. 3. Despite the petitioners having complained repeatedly to the respondent-Authorities, no action has been taken on such behalf. 4. At the time of hearing, only the Registrar of Companies (ROC) is represented through counsel and the other respondents choose not to appear, despite service. 5. The ROC argues that its role, in the present context, is limited to Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as, "the 20 ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... which empowers the ROC to enquire into the antecedents and activities of a dissolved company. Section 250 of the 2013 Act provides that where a company stands dissolved under Section 248, it shall, from such date, cease to operate as a company and the Certificate of Incorporation issued to it shall be deemed to have been cancelled from the said date, except for the purpose of realizing the amount due to the company and for the payment or discharge of the liabilities or obligations of the company. 11. Section 252 provides for an appeal to the Tribunal. If the Tribunal is of the opinion that the removal is not justified in view of the absence of any grounds on which the order was passed by the Registrar, it may order restoration of the name ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... e of action in respect of the revived companies, as argued by the petitioners, lies only in a challenge before the NCLAT. 17. However, the petitioners are justified in arguing that in the event the struck off companies are still functioning, transacting the shares of the petitioner no. 1-company or otherwise, it is definitely the prerogative and incumbent duty of the concerned authorities to look into the matter. 18. Although the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the appropriate authority to enquire into fraudulent and illegal share transactions, surprisingly, the petitioners have not impleaded the SEBI in the present writ petition. 19. The petitioners, however, have written detailed complaints to the SEBI, which have also bee ..... X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X ..... ffairs and the SEBI. 24. Upon such written complaints being made in terms of the present order, the respondent no. 4 and the SEBI shall act on the same, if necessary upon giving further opportunity to the petitioners to elaborate on their complaints, by holding an appropriate enquiry into the allegations made in the complaints. If, upon such enquiry, it is found out that there is substance in such allegations, the respondent no. 4 as well as the SEBI shall initiate proper investigation and will be free to depute appropriate investigating agencies to take corrective steps on such score. 25. There will be no order as to costs. 26. Urgent certified server copies, if applied for, be issued to the parties upon compliance of due formalities. X X X X Extracts X X X X X X X X Extracts X X X X
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