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2024 (3) TMI 1336

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..... to the Corporate Debtor. It was renewed from time to time i.e. on 15.04.2013, 09.05.2014 and 24.03.2015. The credit facilities were enhanced on 21.04.2016 and renewed on 26.04.2017 and 06.06.2018. The Respondent executed personal guarantee in favour of the applicant for securing various credit facilities to Corporate Debtor on 07.01.2012, 05.06.2014 and 24.03.2015. According to the applicant, as per the last guarantee agreement executed by the respondent dated 24.03.2015, credit facilities aggregating to Rs.19.65 crores were secured. It includes interest, charges, expenses, commissions, etc. The respondent also executed revival letter on 19.09.2017, so limitation started from that date. The Corporate Debtor defaulted in the repayment, hence, its credit facility account becomes Non-Performing Asset (NPA) on 27.09.2018. The applicant, therefore, issued notice on 14.06.2019 under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act to the corporate debtor and personal guarantor. They have not filed reply to said notice. Thereafter, they filed application before DRT for recovery of an amount of Rs.19,00,36,798.08. The applicant also filed application under Section 7 of the IBC against the corporate debt .....

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..... observed that "If there is suppression of material facts on the part of the applicant or twisted facts have been placed before the Court, the Writ Court may refuse to entertain the petition and dismiss it without entering into merits of the matter". She has also relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of K.D. Sharma vs. Steel Authority of India Ltd. and Ors. wherein it is held that " The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 32 and of the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution is extraordinary, equitable and discretionary. Prerogative writs mentioned therein are issued for doing substantial justice. It is, therefore, of utmost necessity that the petitioner approaching the Writ Court must come with clean hands, put forward all the facts before the Court without concealing or suppressing anything and seek an appropriate relief. If there is no candid disclosure of relevant and material facts or the petitioner is guilty of misleading the Court, his petition may be dismissed at the threshold without considering the merits of the claim". The respondent has not placed on record any emphasis on the aforementioned judgments. The responde .....

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..... ing the course of inquiry. Revival letter is an important document so as to extend period of limitation. It was the duty of the RP to take it into consideration before finalising the report. 10. The revival letter as well as acknowledgement of service of notice was not filed along with application. No reason given for not filing the same. Those were filed later-on, which creates doubt of their genuineness. Hence, the application is not within the period of limitation without revival letter. However, it will be in the interest of justice to decide the matter on other aspects so as to avoid remand of matter. 11. The next point to be considered is of limitation. According to applicant, demand notice under Section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act is to be treated as invocation of guarantee as it was issued to guarantors also. According to applicant, the date of default as recorded with NeSL was 30.06.2018 and date of NPA was 27.09.2018. The obligation of guarantor is co-extensive and co-terminus with that of the principal borrower as per Section 128 of the Indian Contract Act. The applicant in its written submission submitted that even if the limitation period is counted from the date of de .....

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..... 3 in SLP (C) nos.4789-4796 of 2021] wherein at paragraph-27 it is held as under:- "27. As has been set out hereinabove, while summons was served on 7-2-2020, the 30 days' period expired on 8-3-2020 and the outer limit of 120 days expired on 6-6-2020. The application for taking on record the written statements and the extension of time was filed on 20-1-2021. Applying the orders of 8-3-2021 and the orders made thereafter and excluding the time stipulated therein, the applications filed by the applicants on 19-1-2021 are well within time". 13. It is necessary to mention that these orders only consider exclusion of period between 15.03.2020 to 02.10.2021. However, thereafter, again directions were issued by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in MA No. 21/2022 in MA 665 of 2021 in Suo Motu Writ Petition (C) No.3 of 2020. The facts of these cases are totally different than the facts of the present case. Hence, the ruling is not helpful to the applicant. 14. The respondent submitted that before Information Utility, the applicant has stated the date of default as 30.06.2018. As per notice under SARFAESI Act the date of default is shown as 27.09.2018, the date of default is the date of .....

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..... ontinuation of the subsequent orders dated 08.03.2021, 27.04.2021 and 23.09.2021, it is directed that the period from 15.03.2020 till 28.02.2020 shall stand excluded for the purposes of limitation as may be prescribed under any general or special laws in respect of all judicial or quasi-judicial proceedings. (II) Consequently, the balance period of limitation remaining as on 03.10.2021, if any, shall become available with effect from 01.03.2022. (III) In cases where the limitation would have expired during the period between 15.03.2020 till 28.02.2022, notwithstanding the actual balance period of limitation remaining, all persons shall have a limitation period of 90 days, that longer period shall apply. (IV) ............ 17. In short, in para-I, it is directed that the period the from 15.03.2020 till 28.02.2022 shall stand excluded for the purpose of limitation in respect of proceedings and balance period, if any, available from 03.10.2021 will be available from 01.03.2022. It is also directed that in cases where the limitation would have expired in between 15.03.2020 & 28.02.2022, irrespective of actual balance period the persons shall have limitation period of 90 days from .....

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