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Issues:
1. Assessment of a sum of money as income in the hands of the assessee. 2. Lack of specific findings by the Tribunal regarding the nature of the sum of money and its accrual to the assessee family. 3. Lack of evidence to support the assessment of the sum of money as income for the relevant accounting year. 4. Tribunal's failure to provide clear grounds for its decision. Detailed Analysis: 1. The judgment pertains to the assessment of a sum of money, amounting to Rs. 7,750, as income in the hands of the assessee Hindu undivided family. The Department and the Tribunal contended that this sum was liable to be assessed as income from undisclosed sources during the accounting year ending on 31st March, 1945. The Tribunal upheld this addition, leading to a reference under section 66(1) of the Income-tax Act to determine if there was sufficient material to assess this sum in the hands of the assessee. 2. The Tribunal's decision was challenged, highlighting the lack of specific findings regarding whether the sum of Rs. 7,750 constituted income and if it accrued to the assessee family during the relevant period. The Court noted the absence of explicit directions from the Tribunal on these crucial aspects. Despite a further statement of the case being requested, the Tribunal failed to provide clear grounds or findings supporting its conclusion, leading to ambiguity in the assessment process. 3. The Court emphasized the necessity of establishing that the sum of Rs. 7,750 was indeed income received by the assessee family during the relevant accounting year. The original assessment for the subsequent year indicated different sources of income, with no evidence suggesting the possibility of receiving the disputed sum during the specified period. The lack of investigation or evidence supporting the accrual of this amount as income raised doubts about its inclusion in the assessment for the relevant year. 4. The Tribunal's response to the Court's queries was deemed unhelpful, with vague remarks failing to address the specific grounds required to justify the assessment of the disputed sum as income. Despite attempts to seek clarification and additional information, the Tribunal's failure to provide a clear rationale for its decision led the Court to rule in favor of the assessee, emphasizing the lack of evidence supporting the inclusion of the sum as taxable income. In conclusion, the judgment highlights the importance of establishing clear findings and evidence to support the assessment of income, particularly when sourced from undisclosed origins. The Court's decision in favor of the assessee underscores the necessity of a thorough and well-supported assessment process in income tax matters.
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