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Issues:
Whether interest on borrowed monies utilized for purchasing shares can be claimed as a deduction under s. 57(iii) of the IT Act while computing dividend income under the head 'Income from other Sources'. Detailed Analysis: Issue 1: Claim of Interest Deduction The assessee earned dividend income from various companies and purchased shares in M/s Universal Paper Mills Ltd. using borrowed funds. The AO disallowed the claim of interest deduction, stating that the motive was to acquire controlling interest in the company, which was financially unstable. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's decision. The assessee contended that the interest deduction was allowable under s. 57(iii) of the IT Act, irrespective of earning dividend income from the company. The Revenue's representative argued that since no income was earned from M/s Universal Paper Mills Ltd., the interest deduction could not be allowed. The Tribunal analyzed s. 57(iii), emphasizing that the expenditure must be laid out wholly and exclusively for making or earning income. It concluded that the purpose of expenditure must be making or earning income, but it is not a condition that income must be actually made or earned. The Tribunal rejected the Revenue's argument that expenditure qualifies for deduction only if income results, stating that any expenditure incurred for the purpose of trade or earning income is deductible, even if it does not result in immediate income. The Tribunal held that the assessee was entitled to claim the interest deduction from dividend income under the head 'Income from other Sources', despite not earning any dividend income from M/s Universal Paper Mills Ltd. Decision: The Tribunal directed the AO to allow the deduction of interest from the dividend income declared by the assessee from other companies for computing the income under the head 'Income from other Sources'. Consequently, the appeal was allowed.
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