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Penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for assessment year 1971-72 based on unexplained cash credits. Detailed Analysis: 1. The appeal before the ITAT MADRAS-A arose from the penalty levied by the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year 1971-72. The assessee, engaged in the provisions business, had purchased a building in Madras for Rs. 79,329 and explained the sources of funds as loans from various individuals. The Income-tax Officer accepted some loans, while others were disputed, leading to penalty proceedings. The Appellate Asstt. Commissioner accepted some loans but rejected others, resulting in the penalty imposition by the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner. 2. The Inspecting Assistant Commissioner rejected the assessee's explanations for certain cash credits, alleging concealment of income. The assessee contended that the loans were genuine and provided supporting documents. The Inspecting Assistant Commissioner held that the unexplained cash credits represented the assessee's undisclosed income, justifying the penalty under section 271(1)(c). Aggrieved by this decision, the assessee filed an appeal challenging the penalty imposition. 3. During the appeal hearing, the assessee argued that the Tribunal partially accepted explanations for certain loans and that there was no proof of concealment of income. The Revenue, however, supported the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner's decision, citing discrepancies in the explanations provided by the assessee. The Tribunal carefully considered both sides' submissions and evaluated the genuineness of the cash credits in question. 4. The Tribunal analyzed the explanations offered by the assessee for the cash credits, particularly those in the names of Pachiammal and Indira Devi. It noted that the burden of proof in penalty proceedings lies with the revenue to establish concealment of income. The Tribunal found no concrete evidence to support the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner's conclusion that the unexplained cash credits constituted the assessee's concealed income. It emphasized that the revenue failed to demonstrate that the disputed amounts were indeed undisclosed income earned by the assessee. 5. Ultimately, the Tribunal ruled in favor of the assessee, holding that the penalty imposition was unjustified based on the lack of evidence showing the disputed cash credits as undisclosed income. It concluded that the assessee had discharged the burden of proof, and therefore, canceled the penalty. The appeal was allowed in favor of the assessee, overturning the penalty levied by the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner. This detailed analysis of the judgment highlights the key issues, arguments presented, and the Tribunal's decision to cancel the penalty based on the lack of concrete evidence supporting the revenue's claim of income concealment.
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