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Appeal against penalty imposed under section 271(1)(c) for concealment of income. Detailed Analysis: The appeal was filed against the penalty of Rs. 19,005 imposed by the Income Tax Officer (ITO) under section 271(1)(c) for the assessment year 1973-74. The assessee initially filed a return disclosing a net income of Rs. 19,030, including a miscellaneous receipt of Rs. 8,005. Subsequently, a revised return was filed excluding the miscellaneous receipt, but it was later included in a second revised return. The ITO added back the miscellaneous receipt and made an additional amount of Rs. 11,000 on account of low withdrawals for domestic expenses. The assessee disputed the addition but was unsuccessful in challenging it before the Tribunal. The ITO issued a penalty notice for concealment of income, alleging that the assessee had not fully disclosed the income. The assessee contended that the addition on account of household expenses was arbitrary and should not be a ground for penalty imposition. However, the ITO held that the assessee had a mala fide intention regarding the inclusion of income and that the addition on account of low withdrawals was justified. Consequently, a penalty of Rs. 19,005 was imposed. On appeal, the contention was made that the deposit in the bank was disclosed in the original and revised returns, thus not constituting concealment. The addition for low withdrawals was argued to be a matter of difference of opinion. The Appellate Authority rejected these contentions, relying on previous decisions and upheld the penalty. During the appeal hearing, the assessee reiterated the arguments made before the authorities. The Departmental Representative argued that the assessee willfully excluded the deposit amount in the revised return and that the penalty was justified under section 271(1)(c). Various legal precedents were cited to support this argument. After considering the submissions and evidence, the Appellate Tribunal found that there was no concealment of income regarding the deposit amount, as it was disclosed in the returns. Additionally, the estimated addition for low withdrawals did not constitute concealment, as it was based on an estimate without sufficient material. The Tribunal emphasized that for levying a penalty for concealment of income, there must be evidence of conscious disregard or contumacious conduct. Consequently, the Tribunal allowed the appeal, ruling that there was no justification for the penalty imposed. In conclusion, the Tribunal allowed the appeal, finding that there was no concealment of income and no basis for levying the penalty under section 271(1)(c).
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